Spring Boot 中配置 Redis 连接池的详细

一、添加依赖

在 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、配置 Redis 连接池

（一）通过 Java 配置类

创建一个配置类，用于定义 Redis 连接工厂和连接池配置：

import org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPoolConfig;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisStandaloneConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingClientConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

    @Bean
    public LettuceConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
        RedisStandaloneConfiguration redisStandaloneConfiguration = new RedisStandaloneConfiguration();
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setHostName("localhost");
        redisStandaloneConfiguration.setPort(6379);

        GenericObjectPoolConfig<Object> poolConfig = new GenericObjectPoolConfig<>();
        poolConfig.setMaxTotal(10); // 最大连接数
        poolConfig.setMaxIdle(5); // 最大空闲连接数
        poolConfig.setMinIdle(1); // 最小空闲连接数
        poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(2000); // 获取连接的最大等待时间

        LettucePoolingClientConfiguration poolingClientConfig = LettucePoolingClientConfiguration.builder()
                .poolConfig(poolConfig)
                .build();

        return new LettuceConnectionFactory(redisStandaloneConfiguration, poolingClientConfig);
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory());
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        return template;
    }
}

（二）通过 application.properties 文件

在 application.properties 文件中添加以下配置：

spring.redis.host=localhost
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database=0
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=10
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=1
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1

三、测试 Redis 操作

创建一个简单的控制器来测试 Redis 的基本操作：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class RedisController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/set")
    public String set(@RequestParam String key, @RequestParam String value) {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
        return "Value set successfully";
    }

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get(@RequestParam String key) {
        return (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }

    @GetMapping("/delete")
    public String delete(@RequestParam String key) {
        redisTemplate.delete(key);
        return "Value deleted successfully";
    }
}

四、总结

通过以上步骤，您已经成功配置了 Spring Boot 中的 Redis 连接池。这种配置方式不仅提高了 Redis 操作的性能，还确保了资源的高效利用。希望本文的示例和讲解对您有所帮助，如果您在配置 Redis 连接池时有任何疑问，欢迎随时交流探讨！