把输入的整数或者实数数据当成字符串来处理，方便

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;




int main()
{
string s;
s="123456789";
int sum =0;
for (size_t i=0; i != s.length() ; ++i)
{
if(s[i]=='1')
sum+=1;
if(s[i]=='2')
sum+=2;
if(s[i]=='3')
sum+=3;
if(s[i]=='4')
sum+=4;
if(s[i]=='5')
sum+=5;
if(s[i]=='6')
sum+=6;
if(s[i]=='7')
sum+=7;
if(s[i]=='8')
sum+=8;
if(s[i]=='9')
sum+=9;

}

cout << sum << endl;


cin.get();
return 0;
}