Java实现Word转PDF

1.引入Maven依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.documents4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>documents4j-local</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.documents4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>documents4j-transformer-msoffice-word</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.3</version>
        </dependency>

2. 新建工具类

package com.sida.lims.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.util.IdUtil;
import com.lowagie.text.Font;
import com.lowagie.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import fr.opensagres.xdocreport.itext.extension.font.IFontProvider;
import lombok.extern.log4j.Log4j2;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.pdf.PdfConverter;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.converter.pdf.PdfOptions;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.usermodel.XWPFDocument;
import com.documents4j.api.DocumentType;
import com.documents4j.api.IConverter;
import com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * @Author: lei
 * @Date: 2024/03/21/17:04
 * @Description: word转pdf工具类
 */
@Log4j2
public class WordToPDFUtils {

    /**
     * @param wordFilePath word文件路径
     * @param PDFFilePath  pdf文件路径
     */
    public static void docxToPDF(String wordFilePath, String PDFFilePath) throws IOException {
        XWPFDocument doc = new XWPFDocument(new FileInputStream(wordFilePath));// docx
        PdfOptions options = PdfOptions.create();
        // 中文字体处理
        options.fontProvider(new IFontProvider() {

            @Override
            public Font getFont(String familyName, String encoding, float size, int style, java.awt.Color color) {
                try {
                    BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
                    Font fontChinese = new Font(bfChinese, 12, style, color);
                    if (familyName != null)
                        fontChinese.setFamily(familyName);
                    return fontChinese;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    return null;
                }
            }
        });
        PdfConverter.getInstance().convert(doc, new FileOutputStream(PDFFilePath), options);// pdf
    }

    /**
     * @param wordFilePath word文件路径
     * @param PDFFilePath  pdf文件路径
     */
    public static void docxToPDF1(String wordFilePath, String PDFFilePath) throws IOException {
        fileExists(PDFFilePath);
        OutputStream outPdf = new FileOutputStream(PDFFilePath);
        InputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(wordFilePath);
        IConverter converter = LocalConverter.builder().build();
        log.debug("开始转换");
        converter.convert(fileInputStream).as(DocumentType.DOCX).to(outPdf).as(DocumentType.PDF).execute();
        converter.shutDown();
        log.debug("转换结束");
        outPdf.close();
        fileInputStream.close();
    }


    /**
     * 判断文件路径是否存在（如若不存在，则创建该路径）
     *
     * @param filePath 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    private static File fileExists(String filePath) {
        File desc = new File(filePath);
        if (!desc.exists() && !desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
            desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        return desc;
    }
}

方法1用的是poi实现，方法2使用的documents4j实现，因为方法1可能会出现jar包冲突等问题，所以推荐方法2.