连接两个二级指针数组

1，连接

将两个二级指针数组做输入，用三级指针做输出，在被调函数里分配内存。

/*该函数的声明里，char (*b)[30]，不能修改为char** b，或者char (*b)[]，因为二级指针b指向一个二维数组，而不是指针数组，char (*b)[30]与char** b两个b唯一的区别在于两者的步长不一致。此处需要注意。*/
int link(char** a, int num_a, char (*b)[30], int num_b, char*** out, int* num_out)
{
	char** tmp_ptr = NULL;
	int tmp_num = 0, tmp_len = 0;
	int i;
	
	if(num_out == NULL)
		return -1;
	
	tmp_num = num_a + num_b;	
	tmp_ptr = (char**)malloc(sizeof(char*) * tmp_num);
	if(tmp_ptr == NULL)
		return -1;
		
	memset(tmp_ptr, 0, tmp_num);
	tmp_num = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < num_a; i++)
	{
		tmp_len = strlen(a[i]) + 1;
		tmp_ptr[tmp_num] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * tmp_len);
		if(tmp_ptr[tmp_num] == NULL)
			goto ERROR_FREE;
		strcpy(tmp_ptr[tmp_num], a[i]);
		tmp_num++; 
	}
	
	for(i = 0; i < num_b; i++)
	{
		tmp_len = strlen(b[i]) + 1;
		tmp_ptr[tmp_num] = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char) * tmp_len);
		if(tmp_ptr[tmp_num] == NULL)
			goto ERROR_FREE;
		strcpy(tmp_ptr[tmp_num], b[i]);
		tmp_num++; 
	}
	
	*out = tmp_ptr;
	*num_out = tmp_num;
	return 0;
	
ERROR_FREE:
	for(i = 0; i < num_a + num_b; i++)
	{
		if(tmp_ptr[i] != 0)
			free(tmp_ptr[i]);
	}	
	free(tmp_ptr);
	
	return -2;
}

2、打印

void print(char** ptr, int num)
{
	int i = 0;
	
	if(ptr == NULL)
		return;
		
	while(i < num)
	{
		printf("%s\n", ptr[i]);
		i++;
	}
}

3、销毁

void destory(char*** ptr, int num)
{
	int i;
	char** tmp;
	
	if(ptr == NULL)
		return;
		
	tmp = *ptr;
	for(i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		free(tmp[i]);
		tmp[i] = NULL;
	}
	free(tmp);
	*ptr = NULL;
}

4、测试main

int main()
{
	char* a[] = {"1111", "2222", "3333"};
	char b[3][30] = {"4444", "5555", "6666"};
	int num_a = 3;
	int num_b = 3;
	
	char** out = NULL;
	int num_out = 0;
	
	link(a, num_a, b, num_b, &out, &num_out);
	print(out, num_out);
	destory(&out, num_out);
	
	return 0;
}