C语言用二级指针的两种内存模式分别实现字符串分离

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
有一个字符串("abcdef,acccd,ddddd,fffff,sdfsd,llokkl,")
写两个函数(API)，输出以下结果
第一个API（第二种内存模型）
1）以逗号分隔字符串，形成二维数组，并把结果传出
2）把二维数组行数运算结果也传出
int spitString(const char* str, char c, char buf[10][30], int* count)

第二个API（第三种内存模型）
1）以逗号分隔字符串，形成一个二级指针
2）把一共拆分多少行字符串个数传出
int spitString2(const char* str, char c, char** myp/in/, int* count)
*/

int spitString(const char* str, char c, char buf[10][30], int* count)
{
	if (str == NULL || count == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//str = "abcdef,acccd,ddddd,fffff,sdfsd,llokkl,"
	const char* start = str;
	char* p = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	int len = 0;

	do
	{
		p = strchr(start, c);
		if (p != NULL)
		{
			len = p - start;
			strncpy(buf[i], start, len);
			//结束符
			buf[i][len] = 0;

			i++;

			//重新设置起点位置
			start = p + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			strcpy(buf[i], start);
			i++;
			break;
		}
	} while (*start != 0);

	if (i == 0)
	{
		printf("未找到字符'%c'\n", c);
		return -2;
	}

	*count = i;

	return 0;
}

int spitString2(const char* str, char c, char** myp, int* count)
{
	if (str == NULL || myp == NULL || count == NULL)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	//str = "abcdef,acccd,ddddd,fffff,sdfsd,llokkl,"
	char* p = NULL;
	const char* start = str;
	int len = 0;
	int i = 0;

	do
	{
		p = strchr(start, c);
		if (p != NULL)
		{
			len = p - start;
			strncpy(myp[i], start, len);
			i++;

			//重新设置起点
			start = p + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			strcpy(myp[i], start);
			i++;
			break;
		}
	} while (*start != 0);

	if (i == 0)
	{
		printf("未找到字符'%c'\n", c);
		return -2;
	}

	*count = i;

	return 0;
}

char** getMem(int m)
{
	char** buf = NULL;
	buf = (char**)malloc(m * sizeof(char*));
	if (buf == NULL)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
	{
		buf[i] = (char*)malloc(30 * sizeof(char));
	}

	return buf;
}

int main()
{
	char* p = "abcdef,acccd,ddddd,fffff,sdfsd,llokkl";
	char buf[10][30] = { 0 };
	char** buf2 = NULL;
	int count = 0, count2 = 0;
	int ret = 0, ret2 = 0;

	ret = spitString(p, ',', buf, &count);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("spitString error:%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		printf("buf[%d]:%s\n", i + 1, buf[i]);
	}

	printf("\n\n");

	/*char* q = NULL;
	int m = 0;
	while (p != 0)
	{
		if (q = strchr(p, ',') != NULL)
			m++;
		p++;
	}
	printf("%d\n", m);*/
	buf2 = getMem(6);

	ret2 = spitString2(p, ',', buf2, &count2);
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		printf("spitString2 error:%d\n", ret);
		return ret;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < count2; i++)
	{
		printf("buf2[%d]:%s\n", i + 1, buf[i]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < count2; i++)
	{
		free(buf2[i]);
		buf2[i] = NULL;
	}

	if (buf2 != NULL)
	{
		free(buf2);
		buf2 = NULL;
	}

	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}