Swift3.0 二维码扫描

import UIKit
import AVFoundation

class QRCodeScanViewController: UIViewController,AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate,
UIAlertViewDelegate {
    var device:AVCaptureDevice!
    var input:AVCaptureDeviceInput!
    var output:AVCaptureMetadataOutput!
    var imageOutput: AVCaptureStillImageOutput!
    var session:AVCaptureSession!
    var preview:AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        setupUI()

        fromCamera()

//        capture()
   }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()

    }

    override func viewDidAppear(_ animated: Bool) {

    }

    func setupUI(){
        self.title = "二维码扫描"
        self.view.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear

        self.view.addSubview(centerView)
        self.view.addSubview(scanRectView)
        self.view.addSubview(upView)
        self.view.addSubview(leftView)
        self.view.addSubview(rightView)
        self.view.addSubview(bottomView)
        self.view.addSubview(kuangView)
        self.view.addSubview(textLabel1)
        self.view.addSubview(textLabel2)


        centerView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo(300*UIRate)
            make.height.equalTo(180*UIRate)
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.view)
            make.top.equalTo(200*UIRate)
        }

        scanRectView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.height.equalTo(centerView)
            make.center.equalTo(centerView)
        }

        upView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo(self.view)
            make.height.equalTo(200*UIRate)
            make.bottom.equalTo(centerView.snp.top)
        }

        leftView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo((SCREEN_WIDTH - 300*UIRate)/2.0)
            make.height.equalTo(centerView)
            make.left.equalTo(0)
            make.centerY.equalTo(centerView)
        }

        rightView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo((SCREEN_WIDTH - 300*UIRate)/2.0)
            make.height.equalTo(centerView)
            make.right.equalTo(self.view)
            make.centerY.equalTo(centerView)
        }

        bottomView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo(self.view)
            make.height.equalTo(SCREEN_HEIGHT - 380*UIRate)
            make.left.equalTo(0)
            make.top.equalTo(centerView.snp.bottom)
        }

        kuangView.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.width.equalTo(316*UIRate)
            make.height.equalTo(196*UIRate)
            make.center.equalTo(centerView)
        }

        textLabel1.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.top.equalTo(centerView.snp.bottom).offset(15*UIRate)
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.view)
        }

        textLabel2.snp.makeConstraints { (make) in
            make.top.equalTo(textLabel1.snp.bottom).offset(5*UIRate)
            make.centerX.equalTo(self.view)
        }
    }

    private lazy var centerView: UIView = {
        let mView = UIView()
        mView.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
        return mView
    }()

    private lazy var upView: UIView = {
       let mView = UIView()
       mView.backgroundColor = UIColorHex("000000", 0.5)
       return mView
    }()

    private lazy var leftView: UIView = {
        let mView = UIView()
        mView.backgroundColor = UIColorHex("000000", 0.5)
        return mView
    }()

    private lazy var rightView: UIView = {
        let mView = UIView()
        mView.backgroundColor = UIColorHex("000000", 0.5)
        return mView
    }()

    private lazy var bottomView: UIView = {
        let mView = UIView()
        mView.backgroundColor = UIColorHex("000000", 0.5)
        return mView
    }()

    private lazy var kuangView: UIImageView = {
        let mView = UIImageView()
        mView.image = UIImage(named: "scan_rect_316x196")
        return mView
    }()

    //添加中间的探测区域绿框
    private lazy var scanRectView: UIView = {
        let mView = UIView()
        mView.layer.borderColor = UIColor.green.cgColor
        mView.layer.borderWidth = 1;
        return mView
    }()

    private lazy var textLabel1: UILabel = {
        let label = UILabel()
        label.textColor = UIColor.white
        label.font = UIFontSize(size: 15*UIRate)
        label.text = "将二维码置于扫描区域"
        return label
    }()

    private lazy var textLabel2: UILabel = {
        let label = UILabel()
        label.textColor = UIColor.white
        label.font = UIFontSize(size: 15*UIRate)
        return label
    }()

    func fromCamera() {
        do{

            self.session = AVCaptureSession()

            self.device = AVCaptureDevice.defaultDevice(withMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo)

            self.input = try AVCaptureDeviceInput(device: device)

            self.output = AVCaptureMetadataOutput()
            output.setMetadataObjectsDelegate(self, queue: DispatchQueue.main)

            if UIScreen.main.bounds.size.height<500 {
                self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480
            }else{
                self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh
            }
            self.session.addInput(self.input)
            self.session.addOutput(self.output)

            self.output.metadataObjectTypes = [AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode]

            let scanSize:CGSize = CGSize(width: 300*UIRate, height: 180*UIRate)

            var scanRect:CGRect = CGRect(x:(SCREEN_WIDTH-scanSize.width)/2,y:200*UIRate,width: scanSize.width, height:scanSize.height)
            //计算rectOfInterest 注意x,y交换位置
            scanRect = CGRect(x:scanRect.origin.y/SCREEN_HEIGHT,
                              y:scanRect.origin.x/SCREEN_WIDTH,
                              width:scanRect.size.height/SCREEN_HEIGHT,
                              height:scanRect.size.width/SCREEN_WIDTH)

            //设置可探测区域
            self.output.rectOfInterest = scanRect

            self.preview = AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer(session:self.session)
            self.preview.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspectFill
            self.preview.frame = UIScreen.main.bounds
            self.view.layer.insertSublayer(self.preview, at: 0)

            //开始捕获
            self.session.startRunning()

        }catch _ as NSError{
            //打印错误消息
            let errorAlert = UIAlertController(title: "提醒", message: "请在iPhone的\"设置-隐私-相机\"选项中,允许本程序访问您的相机", preferredStyle: UIAlertControllerStyle.alert)

            self.present(errorAlert, animated: true, completion: nil)
             errorAlert.addAction(UIAlertAction.init(title: "好的", style: UIAlertActionStyle.default, handler: { (UIAlertAction) in
                self.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
             }))
        }
    }

  func capture(){

        var imageConnect = AVCaptureConnection()

        for connection in imageOutput.connections{

            for port in (connection as! AVCaptureConnection).inputPorts {

                if (port as! AVCaptureInputPort).mediaType == AVMediaTypeVideo {
                     imageConnect = (connection as? AVCaptureConnection)!
                    break
                }
            }
        }

imageOutput.captureStillImageAsynchronously(from: imageConnect) { (buffer, error) in

        }
    }

    //摄像头捕获
    func captureOutput(_ captureOutput: AVCaptureOutput!, didOutputMetadataObjects metadataObjects: [Any]!, from connection: AVCaptureConnection!) {
        var stringValue:String?

        print("扫描结果：\(metadataObjects)")

        if metadataObjects.count > 0 {
            let metadataObject = metadataObjects[0] as! AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject
            stringValue = metadataObject.stringValue

            if stringValue != nil{
                self.session.stopRunning()
            }
        }
        self.session.stopRunning()
//        //输出结果
//        let alertView = UIAlertView(title: "二维码", message: stringValue,
//                                    delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "确定")
//        alertView.show()
    }

    //消息框确认后消失
    func alertView(_ alertView: UIAlertView, willDismissWithButtonIndex buttonIndex: Int) {
        //继续扫描
        self.session.startRunning()
    }
}

1.布局是用的SnapKit