android AlertDialog对话框用法

1.简介

我们在平时的开发过程中很多情况下都会用到对话框AlertDialog，这里就对AlertDialog一些常用的情况做个介绍

2.用法

• 创建确认对话框
  

 AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("确认对话框");//设置标题
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
                builder.setMessage("确认对话框提示内容");//设置内容
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        Toast.makeText(this, "点击了确认按钮" , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });

                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        Toast.makeText(this, "点击了取消按钮", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });

             //用creat()方法创建dialog, show()方法展示出来
                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();

• 单选对话框
  

 final String[] list = {"男", "女", "程序员"};
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("选择性别");//设置标题
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
                //单选
                builder.setSingleChoiceItems(list, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        Toast.makeText(this,"选择了" + list[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG ).show();
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });

                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();

• 多选对话框
  

final  String[] list = {"足球","篮球","排球","网球"};
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("爱好");
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
                builder.setMultiChoiceItems(list, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
                        if (isChecked){
                            Toast.makeText(this, "选择了" + list[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(this, "取消了" + list[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                        }
                    }
                });

                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });

                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();

• 列表对话框
  

  final  String[] list = {"足球","篮球","排球","网球"};
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("爱好");
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
                builder.setItems(list, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        Toast.makeText(this, "选择了" + list[which], Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    }
                });

                builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                    }
                });

                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();

• 自定义对话框
  

//LayoutInflater将自定义的布局文件加载进来
 View view1 = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.dialog_view, null);

                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("自定义对话框");
                builder.setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);//设置图标
                //设置自定义view
                builder.setView(view1);
                AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
                dialog.show();

3.总结

以上介绍是一些基本的对话框用法，但也包含了大多需求，如果有什么不能满足的，我们用自定义对话框就可以了。