Swift UITextView 限制输入字符数

前言

我们经常遇到统计字符数的问题呢，限制用户输入，但是联想词很难处理，这里就提供一种方法处理联想词，让字符的统计和输入很完美实现。

• 无高亮字符
  

OC

//代理<UITextViewDelegate>
//初始化UITextView
  self.textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(15*UIRate, 5*UIRate, ScreenWidth - 30*UIRate, 130*UIRate)];
    self.textView.placeholder = @"请您详细描述使用中遇到的问题也欢迎对我们的吐槽，感谢您提出的宝贵意见";
    self.textView.placeholderColor = [UIColor fontColorLightGray];
    self.textView.textColor = [UIColor fontColorBlack];
    self.textView.font = FONT_SYSTEM(15);
    _textView.delegate = self;
    [holdView addSubview:self.textView];
//实现代理方法
//TOTAL_NUM 200
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView{

   if (textView.text.length > (TOTAL_NUM - 50)){
        //获得已输出字数与正输入字母数
        UITextRange *textRange = textView.markedTextRange;
        //获取高亮部分
        UITextPosition *position = [textView positionFromPosition:textRange.start offset:0];
        if (position != nil){
            return;
        }
        NSString *textContent = textView.text;
        int textNum = (int)textContent.length;
           //截取200个字
        if (textNum > TOTAL_NUM)
        {
            NSRange rangeIndex = [textContent rangeOfComposedCharacterSequenceAtIndex:TOTAL_NUM];
            if (rangeIndex.length == 1)//表情占用两个字符这里能更好的判断
            {
                textView.text = [textContent substringToIndex:TOTAL_NUM];
            }
            else
            {
                NSRange rangeRange = [textContent rangeOfComposedCharacterSequencesForRange:NSMakeRange(0, TOTAL_NUM)];
                textView.text = [textContent substringWithRange:rangeRange];
            }
        }
    }
    self.textNum = (int)textView.text.length;
    self.numLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d/%d",self.textNum, TOTAL_NUM];
}

• 有高亮字符
  

Swift

初始化等见OC版本

//MARK: - TextViewDelegate
    func textViewDidChange(_ textView: UITextView) {

        if textView.text.characters.count > 150 {

            //获得已输出字数与正输入字母数
            let selectRange = textView.markedTextRange

            //获取高亮部分 － 如果有联想词则解包成功
            if let selectRange = selectRange {
                let position =  textView.position(from: (selectRange.start), offset: 0)
                if (position != nil) {
                    return
                }
            }

            let textContent = textView.text
            let textNum = textContent?.characters.count

            //截取200个字
            if textNum! > TOTAL_NUM {
                let index = textContent?.index((textContent?.startIndex)!, offsetBy: TOTAL_NUM)
                let str = textContent?.substring(to: index!)
                textView.text = str
            }
        }

        self.textNum = textView.text.characters.count
        self.numLabel.text =  "(\(self.textNum)/\(TOTAL_NUM))"
   }