Java基础之142对象的一对多与多对多关系

在学习完集合框 架后，我们可以使用集合来表示实际开发中对象的一对多关系和多对多关系。


老师 是 一
学生 是 多
所以这样写

表示在一个老师类里可以访问很多很多个学生

在学生类里只写一个老师

二 然后 定义好学生和老师 然后分别关联起来 把学生放进老师实体类里面的学生集合 把这几个学生绑定老师t1

然后输出

---

通常不建议直接表示多对多关系
一般都是拆分成两个一对多
现在表示学生和课程的关系
加入一个中间对象

java实体类代码里面没写完 没写出关系
在StudentAndCourse里面写Student集合和Course集合 表示多个对象 分别在Student和Course类写一个StudentAndCourse对象
这样表示

package com.vince;

/**
 * 对象的一对多关系
 * 
 * @author vince
 * @description
 */
public class OneToManyDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Teacher t1 = new Teacher("张老师",18,"女");
		Student s1 = new Student("小李",10);
		Student s2 = new Student("小王",12);
		Student s3 = new Student("小赵",11);
		
		//关联关系
		t1.getStudents().add(s1);
		t1.getStudents().add(s2);
		t1.getStudents().add(s3);
		
		s1.setTeacher(t1);
		s2.setTeacher(t1);
		s3.setTeacher(t1);
		
		print(t1);
	}

	private static void print(Teacher t1) {
		System.out.println(t1.getName());
		for(Student s: t1.getStudents()){
			System.out.println(s);
		}
	}

}

Teacher教师类

package com.vince;

import java.util.HashSet;

//一个老师对应多个学生
public class Teacher {

	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	private HashSet<Student> students = new HashSet<>();
	
	
	public HashSet<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}
	public void setStudents(HashSet<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getSex() {
		return sex;
	}
	public void setSex(String sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Teacher [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
	}
	public Teacher() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public Teacher(String name, int age, String sex) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
}

Student学生类

package com.vince;

/**
 * 
 * @author vince
 * @description
 */
public class Student {

	private int sid;
	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	private String sname;
	private int age;
	private Teacher teacher;
	
	
	public Teacher getTeacher() {
		return teacher;
	}
	public void setTeacher(Teacher teacher) {
		this.teacher = teacher;
	}
	public String getSname() {
		return sname;
	}
	public void setSname(String sname) {
		this.sname = sname;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student(String sname, int age) {
		super();
		this.sname = sname;
		this.age = age;
	}
	public Student() {
		super();
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [sname=" + sname + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}
	
}

Course课程类

package com.vince;

public class Course {

	private int cid;
	private String cname;
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
	
}

StudentAndCourse 中间对象类

package com.vince;

public class StudentAndCourse {

	private int id;
	private int sid;
	private int cid;
	
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public int getSid() {
		return sid;
	}
	public void setSid(int sid) {
		this.sid = sid;
	}
	public int getCid() {
		return cid;
	}
	public void setCid(int cid) {
		this.cid = cid;
	}
	
	
}