Linux 应用编程学习 第一章 空洞文件的读取

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE (4096*2)

void print_file_content(const char *filename) {
    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
    if (fd == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error opening file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    ssize_t bytes_read;

    while ((bytes_read = read(fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE)) > 0) {
        for (ssize_t i = 0; i < bytes_read; i++) {
            // 将读取到的内容打印出来，空洞部分会打印为零
            // putchar(buffer[i] ? buffer[i] : '0');
            printf("%x",buffer[i]);
        }
    }

    if (bytes_read == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file '%s': %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
        close(fd);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    close(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <filename>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    print_file_content("./test.txt");

    return 0;
}

其中test.txt为空洞文件。前4k为空洞，后4k为之前写进去的ff