基于C#的软件加密、授权与注册

  本文介绍了基于 本机特征信息（如CPU、主板、BIOS和MAC等） 的软件加密、授权与注册方法，并分享了 示例程序完整源代码。

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1 加密、授权与注册

  软件的加密、授权与注册流程如下：

2 本机特征信息

  本机特征信息主要包括：①CPU信息、②主板序列号、③BIOS信息、④MAC地址，基于C#获取代码如下：

using System;
using System.Management;
using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace RWRegister
{
    public class Computer
    {
        public static string ComputerInfo()
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            string cpu = GetCPUInfo();
            string baseBoard = GetBaseBoardInfo();
            string bios = GetBIOSInfo();
            string mac = GetMACInfo();
            info = string.Concat(cpu, baseBoard, bios, mac);
            return info;
        }

        private static string GetCPUInfo()
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_Processor", "ProcessorId");
            return info;
        }

        private static string GetBaseBoardInfo()
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_BaseBoard", "SerialNumber");
            return info;
        }

        private static string GetBIOSInfo()
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            info = GetHardWareInfo("Win32_BIOS", "SerialNumber");
            return info;
        }

        private static string GetMACInfo()
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            info = GetMacAddressByNetwork();
            return info;
        }

        private static string GetHardWareInfo(string typePath, string Key)
        {
            try
            {
                ManagementClass mageClass = new ManagementClass(typePath);
                ManagementObjectCollection mageObjectColl = mageClass.GetInstances();
                PropertyDataCollection Properties = mageClass.Properties;
                foreach (PropertyData property in Properties)
                {
                    if (property.Name == Key)
                    {
                        foreach (ManagementObject mageObject in mageObjectColl)
                        {
                            return mageObject.Properties[property.Name].Value.ToString();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return string.Empty;
        }

        private static string GetMacAddressByNetwork()
        {
            string Key = "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Network\\{4D36E972-E325-11CE-BFC1-08002BE10318}\\";
            string macAddress = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                NetworkInterface[] Nics = NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces();
                foreach (NetworkInterface adapter in Nics)
                {
                    if (adapter.NetworkInterfaceType == NetworkInterfaceType.Ethernet && adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString().Length != 0)
                    {
                        string fRegistryKey = Key + adapter.Id + "\\Connection";
                        RegistryKey rKey = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(fRegistryKey, false);
                        if (rKey != null)
                        {
                            string fPnpInstanceID = rKey.GetValue("PnpInstanceID", "").ToString();
                            int fMediaSubType = Convert.ToInt32(rKey.GetValue("MediaSubType", 0));
                            if (fPnpInstanceID.Length > 3 && fPnpInstanceID.Substring(0, 3) == "PCI")
                            {
                                macAddress = adapter.GetPhysicalAddress().ToString();
                                for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
                                {
                                    macAddress = macAddress.Insert(3 * i - 1, ":");
                                }
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return macAddress;
        }
    }
}

3 加密与解密算法

  加密方法包括：①秘钥加密（KeyA+keyB）、②MD5加密。基于C#的加密与解密算法如下：

using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace RWRegister
{
    public enum CryptoKey
    {
        KeyA, KeyB
    }

    public class Encryption
    {
        private string KeyA = "Sgg***";
        private string KeyB = "Qing***";
        private string MD5strBegin = "C++***";
        private string MD5strEnd = "Matlab***";
        private string ExecuteKey = string.Empty;

        public Encryption()
        {
            InitKey();//KeyA
        }

        public Encryption(CryptoKey Key)
        {
            InitKey(Key);//Custom
        }

        private void InitKey(CryptoKey Key = CryptoKey.KeyA)
        {
            switch (Key)
            {
                case CryptoKey.KeyA:
                    ExecuteKey = KeyA;
                    break;
                case CryptoKey.KeyB:
                    ExecuteKey = KeyB;
                    break;
            }
        }

        public string EncryptOfKey(string str)
        {
            return Encrypt(str, ExecuteKey);
        }

        public string DecryptOfKey(string str)
        {
            return Decrypt(str, ExecuteKey);
        }

        public string EncryptOfMD5(string str)
        {
            str = string.Concat(MD5strBegin, str, MD5strEnd);//trim
            MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] fromdata = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(str);
            byte[] todata = md5.ComputeHash(fromdata);
            string MD5str = string.Empty;
            foreach (var data in todata)
            {
                MD5str += data.ToString("x2");
            }
            return MD5str;
        }

        private string Encrypt(string str, string sKey)
        {
            DESCryptoServiceProvider DESCsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] InputBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str);
            DESCsp.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
            DESCsp.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, DESCsp.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(InputBytes, 0, InputBytes.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray())
            {
                builder.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b);
            }
            builder.ToString();
            return builder.ToString();
        }

        private string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey)
        {
            DESCryptoServiceProvider DESCsp = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            byte[] InputBytes = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2];
            for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++)
            {
                int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16));
                InputBytes[x] = (byte)i;
            }
            DESCsp.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
            DESCsp.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey);
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
            CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, DESCsp.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);
            cs.Write(InputBytes, 0, InputBytes.Length);
            cs.FlushFinalBlock();
            return Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray());
        }
    }
}

4 软件授权检测

  软件授权检测代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

namespace RWRegister
{
    public class Register
    {
        public static string CryptographFile = "Cryptograph.Key";
        public static string LicenseFile = "license.Key";

        public static void WriteCryptographFile(string info)
        {
            WriteFile(info, CryptographFile);
        }

        public static void WriteLicenseFile(string info)
        {
            WriteFile(info, LicenseFile);
        }

        public static string ReadCryptographFile()
        {
            return ReadFile(CryptographFile);
        }

        public static string ReadLicenseFile()
        {
            return ReadFile(LicenseFile);
        }

        public static bool ExistCryptographFile()
        {
            return File.Exists(CryptographFile);
        }

        public static bool ExistLicenseFile()
        {
            return File.Exists(LicenseFile);
        }

        private static void WriteFile(string info, string fileName)
        {
            try
            {
                using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName, false))
                {
                    writer.Write(info);
                    writer.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        private static string ReadFile(string fileName)
        {
            string info = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileName))
                {
                    info = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    reader.Close();
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
            return info;
        }

        public static bool CheckRegister()
        {
            //MD5 Cryptograph of Computer information
            string CryptoInfo = Computer.ComputerInfo();
            Encryption encryptor = new Encryption(CryptoKey.KeyA);
            CryptoInfo = encryptor.EncryptOfKey(CryptoInfo);//KeyA
            string MD5CryptoInfo = encryptor.EncryptOfMD5(CryptoInfo);//MD5
            //judge the exist of Cryptograph file
            if (!ExistCryptographFile() || CryptoInfo != ReadCryptographFile())
            {
                WriteCryptographFile(CryptoInfo);
            }
            //judge the exist of License file
            if (!ExistLicenseFile())
            {
                return false;
            }
            //MD5 Cryptograph of License file
            string MD5License = ReadLicenseFile();
            encryptor = new Encryption(CryptoKey.KeyB);
            MD5License = encryptor.DecryptOfKey(MD5License);//KeyB
            if (MD5License == MD5CryptoInfo)//two md5 clash
            {
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

5 示例程序

5.1 界面设计

  示例程序界面设计如下图，包括：① “文件(F)” 菜单（包含“数据”、“退出”子菜单）；② “帮助(H)” 菜单（包含“帮助文档”、“软件注册”子菜单）。软件开启时，将自动检测授权情况，若未授权仅有20秒的试用时间（20秒后将禁用软件）；若软件未授权，可按 “帮助”->“软件注册”步骤 进行授权。

5.2 模块代码

  模块代码如下，包括窗体载入、软件注册等。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;

namespace RWRegister
{
    public partial class softWare : Form
    {
        public static bool registerState = false;
        private const int trialRunTime = 20;//seconds

        public softWare()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void softWare_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            MyTimer.Enabled = true;
            MyTimer.Interval = 1000;
            toolStripSLTime.Text = "";

            //软件授权检测
            if (Register.CheckRegister())
            {
                registerState = true;
            }
            else
            {
                softWareTrialRun();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 试运行软件(后台线程)
        /// </summary>
        private void softWareTrialRun()
        {
            Thread threadClose = new Thread(softWareClose);
            threadClose.IsBackground = true;//后台
            threadClose.Start();
        }

        private void softWareClose()
        {
            int count = 0;
            while (!registerState && count < trialRunTime)
            {
                if (registerState)
                {
                    return;
                }
                Thread.Sleep(1000);//1 sec
                count += 1;
            }
            if (registerState)
            {
                return;
            }
            else
            {
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }
        }

        private void toolStripMExit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Environment.Exit(0);
        }

        private void toolStripMRegister_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (registerState)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("软件已注册授权！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
                return;
            }
            string fileName = string.Empty;
            ofdLicense.Title = "打开许可文件";
            ofdLicense.Filter = "许可文件(*.Key)|*.Key";
            if (ofdLicense.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                fileName = ofdLicense.FileName;
            }
            else
            {
                return;
            }
            string localFileName = string.Concat(
               Environment.CurrentDirectory,
               Path.DirectorySeparatorChar,
               Register.LicenseFile);
            if (fileName != localFileName)
                File.Copy(fileName, localFileName, true);
            if (Register.CheckRegister())
            {
                registerState = true;
                MessageBox.Show("注册成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("许可文件非法！", "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
            }
        }

        private void MyTimer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            toolStripSLTime.Text = "本地时间：" + DateTime.Now.ToString();//北京时间
        }
    }
}

5.3 完整代码下载

  文档资源：基于C#的软件加密、授权与注册 货真价实、童叟无欺，欢迎指导交流学习！