Ansible常用模块

Ansible常用模块

1. ping模块

ping模块用于检查指定节点能否连通，主机如果在在线则回复pong

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m ping
192.168.100.110 | SUCCESS => {
    "ansible_facts": {
        "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
    },
    "changed": false,
    "ping": "pong"
}

2. command模块

command模块适合在受管主机上执行简单的命令

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m command -a 'ls'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1
2
3
4
5
anaconda-ks.cfg

command不支持管道符和重定向功能

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m command -a 'echo "ktm" > /opt/abc'			
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
ktm > /opt/abc					//这里可以看到已经将ktm写入/opt/abc文件

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m command -a 'cat /opt/abc'
192.168.100.110 | FAILED | rc=1 >> cat: /opt/abc: No such file or directorynon-zero return code	
//opt下没有生成abc文件，前面的写入也就不生效

3. raw模块

raw模块用于在受管主机上执行命令，支持管道符和重定向功能

//支持重定向
[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m raw -a 'echo "ktm" > /tmp/test'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Shared connection to 192.168.100.110 closed.

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -a 'cat /tmp/test'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
ktm

//支持管道符
[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m raw -a 'ls /tmp | grep test'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
test
Shared connection to 192.168.100.110 closed.

4. shell模块

shell模块可以在受管主机上执行受管主机上的脚本，也可以直接在受管主机上执行命令

shell模块支持管道符与重定向

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -a 'ls /opt'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1.sh

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -m shell -a '/bin/bash /opt/1.sh %> /opt/abc'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>

[root@node1 ~]# ansible all -a 'cat /opt/abc'
192.168.100.110 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
hello

4.1 command、raw、shell模块的区别