scala 练习记录

练习目标：

熟悉scala 基础语法

• 一周掌握 scala入门知识

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学习内容：

1. 基本语法
2. 条件语句
3. 循环语句

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代码记录：

package scala_test


import java.io.{FileNotFoundException, FileReader, IOException}
import scala.annotation.tailrec

class scala_test {
  def addint(a: Int, b: Int): Int = {
    var sum = 0
    sum = a + b
    return sum
  }

  //传名调用
  def time() = {
    println("获取时间，单位为纳秒")
    System.nanoTime()
  }

  def delayed(t: => Long) = {
    println("在delayed方法内")
    println("参数：" + t)
    t
  }

  //可变参数
  def printstring(args: String*): Unit = {
    var i: Int = 0
    for (arg <- args) {
      println("arg Value [" + i + "] = " + arg)
      i = i + 1
    }
  }

  //递归函数
  def factorial(n: BigInt): BigInt = {
    if (n <= 1) {
      1
    } else {
      n * factorial(n - 1)
    }
  }

  //高阶函数
  def apply(f: Int => String, v: Int) = f(v)

  def layout[A](x: A) = "[" + x.toString + "]"

  //嵌套函数
  def factorial1(i: Int): Int = {
    @tailrec
    def fact(i: Int, accumulator: Int): Int = {
      if (i <= 1) {
        accumulator
      } else {
        fact(i - 1, i * accumulator)
      }

    }

    fact(i, 1)
  }

  //函数柯里化
  def add(x: Int)(y: Int) = x + y

  //闭包
  var factor = 3
  val mutilplier = (i: Int) => i * factor
  //数组
  var z = new Array[String](3)
  z(0) = "hello"
  z(1) = "world"
  z(2) = "!"
  //集合：列表
  val site = "Runoob" :: ("Google" :: ("Baidu" :: Nil))
  val nums = Nil
  //集合：map
  var A: Map[Char, Int] = Map()
  val colors = Map("red" -> "#FF0000", "azure" -> "#F0FFFF")
  val sites = Map("runoob" -> "http://www.runoob.com",
    "baidu" -> "http://www.baidu.com",
    "taobao" -> "http://www.taobao.com")

  def err_test(): Unit = {
    try {
      var str="E:\\java_work\\maven_scala\\src\\main\\resources\\"
      val f = new FileReader("input.txt")
    } catch {
      case ex: FileNotFoundException => {
        println("Missing file exception")
      }
      case ex: IOException => {
        println("IO Exception")
      }
    }
  }

}