Android9.0静默安装(系统签名)

Android9.0 app安装需要通过session,下面介绍静默安装方法,直接上代码

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInstaller;
import android.util.Log;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

public class InstallUtils {
    private static final String TAG = InstallUtils.class.getSimpleName();
    // 适配android9的安装方法。
    public static void install28(Context context, String apkFilePath,Class<InstallResultReceiver> receiver) {
        Log.d(TAG,"install28 path="+apkFilePath);
        File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
        PackageInstaller packageInstaller = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInstaller();
        PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams
                = new PackageInstaller.SessionParams(PackageInstaller
                .SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL);
        sessionParams.setSize(apkFile.length());

        int sessionId = createSession(packageInstaller, sessionParams);
        Log.d(TAG,"install28  sessionId="+sessionId);
        if (sessionId != -1) {
            boolean copySuccess = copyInstallFile(packageInstaller, sessionId, apkFilePath);
            Log.d(TAG,"install28  copySuccess="+copySuccess);
            if (copySuccess) {
                execInstallCommand(context,packageInstaller, sessionId,receiver);
            }
        }
    }
    private static int createSession(PackageInstaller packageInstaller,
                              PackageInstaller.SessionParams sessionParams) {
        int sessionId = -1;
        try {
            sessionId = packageInstaller.createSession(sessionParams);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sessionId;
    }

    private static boolean copyInstallFile(PackageInstaller packageInstaller,
                                    int sessionId, String apkFilePath) {
        InputStream in = null;
        OutputStream out = null;
        PackageInstaller.Session session = null;
        boolean success = false;
        try {
            File apkFile = new File(apkFilePath);
            session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId);
            out = session.openWrite("base.apk", 0, apkFile.length());
            in = new FileInputStream(apkFile);
            int total = 0, c;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[65536];
            while ((c = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                total += c;
                out.write(buffer, 0, c);
            }
            session.fsync(out);
            Log.i(TAG, "streamed " + total + " bytes");
            success = true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(out);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(in);
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(session);
        }
        return success;
    }

    private static void execInstallCommand(Context context, PackageInstaller packageInstaller, int sessionId, Class<InstallResultReceiver> receiver) {
        PackageInstaller.Session session = null;
        try {
            session = packageInstaller.openSession(sessionId);
            Intent intent = new Intent(context, receiver);
            PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
                    1, intent,
                    PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
            session.commit(pendingIntent.getIntentSender());
            Log.i(TAG, "begin session");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            IOUtils.closeQuietly(session);
        }
    }
}

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInstaller;
import android.util.Log;

public class InstallResultReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private String TAG = InstallResultReceiver.class.getSimpleName();
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent != null) {
            final int status = intent.getIntExtra(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS,
                    PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE);
            String packageName = null;
            try {
                packageName = intent.getData().getSchemeSpecificPart();
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            Log.e(TAG, "action="+intent.getAction()+" ,status="+status);
            if (status == PackageInstaller.STATUS_SUCCESS) {
                // success
                Log.e(TAG, packageName + " install success, msg: "+intent.getStringExtra(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE));
            } else {
                Log.e(TAG, packageName + " install filed, msg: "+intent.getStringExtra(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE));
            }
        }
    }
}

调用方法

 InstallUtils.install28(MainActivity.this,"/sdcard/xxx.apk",InstallResultReceiver.class);

需要系统签名并添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />