PySpark使用pandas_udfs时报错py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError java.lang.IllegalArgumentException

报错如下：

py4j.protocol.Py4JJavaError: An error occurred while calling o64.showString.
: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 1 in stage 8.0 failed 1 times, most recent failure: Lost task 1.0 in stage 8.0 (TID 59, localhost, executor driver): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(ByteBuffer.java:334)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageSerializer.readMessage(MessageSerializer.java:543)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageChannelReader.readNext(MessageChannelReader.java:58)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowStreamReader.readSchema(ArrowStreamReader.java:132)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.initialize(ArrowReader.java:181)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.ensureInitialized(ArrowReader.java:172)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.getVectorSchemaRoot(ArrowReader.java:65)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:162)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:122)
	at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
	at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:440)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage3.processNext(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anonfun$13$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:636)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:255)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:247)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
	at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Driver stacktrace:
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.org$apache$spark$scheduler$DAGScheduler$$failJobAndIndependentStages(DAGScheduler.scala:1891)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1879)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$abortStage$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ResizableArray$class.foreach(ResizableArray.scala:59)
	at scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer.foreach(ArrayBuffer.scala:48)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.abortStage(DAGScheduler.scala:1878)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler$$anonfun$handleTaskSetFailed$1.apply(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
	at scala.Option.foreach(Option.scala:257)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.handleTaskSetFailed(DAGScheduler.scala:927)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.doOnReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2112)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2061)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGSchedulerEventProcessLoop.onReceive(DAGScheduler.scala:2050)
	at org.apache.spark.util.EventLoop$$anon$1.run(EventLoop.scala:49)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.DAGScheduler.runJob(DAGScheduler.scala:738)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2061)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2082)
	at org.apache.spark.SparkContext.runJob(SparkContext.scala:2101)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan.executeTake(SparkPlan.scala:365)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.CollectLimitExec.executeCollect(limit.scala:38)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.org$apache$spark$sql$Dataset$$collectFromPlan(Dataset.scala:3389)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2550)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$head$1.apply(Dataset.scala:2550)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset$$anonfun$52.apply(Dataset.scala:3370)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$$anonfun$withNewExecutionId$1.apply(SQLExecution.scala:80)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withSQLConfPropagated(SQLExecution.scala:127)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SQLExecution$.withNewExecutionId(SQLExecution.scala:75)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3369)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2550)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2764)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:254)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:291)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at py4j.reflection.MethodInvoker.invoke(MethodInvoker.java:244)
	at py4j.reflection.ReflectionEngine.invoke(ReflectionEngine.java:357)
	at py4j.Gateway.invoke(Gateway.java:282)
	at py4j.commands.AbstractCommand.invokeMethod(AbstractCommand.java:132)
	at py4j.commands.CallCommand.execute(CallCommand.java:79)
	at py4j.GatewayConnection.run(GatewayConnection.java:238)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
	at java.nio.ByteBuffer.allocate(ByteBuffer.java:334)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageSerializer.readMessage(MessageSerializer.java:543)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.message.MessageChannelReader.readNext(MessageChannelReader.java:58)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowStreamReader.readSchema(ArrowStreamReader.java:132)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.initialize(ArrowReader.java:181)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.ensureInitialized(ArrowReader.java:172)
	at org.apache.arrow.vector.ipc.ArrowReader.getVectorSchemaRoot(ArrowReader.java:65)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:162)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.python.ArrowPythonRunner$$anon$1.read(ArrowPythonRunner.scala:122)
	at org.apache.spark.api.python.BasePythonRunner$ReaderIterator.hasNext(PythonRunner.scala:410)
	at org.apache.spark.InterruptibleIterator.hasNext(InterruptibleIterator.scala:37)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:440)
	at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$11.hasNext(Iterator.scala:409)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.GeneratedClass$GeneratedIteratorForCodegenStage3.processNext(Unknown Source)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.BufferedRowIterator.hasNext(BufferedRowIterator.java:43)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.WholeStageCodegenExec$$anonfun$13$$anon$1.hasNext(WholeStageCodegenExec.scala:636)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:255)
	at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.SparkPlan$$anonfun$2.apply(SparkPlan.scala:247)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD$$anonfun$mapPartitionsInternal$1$$anonfun$apply$24.apply(RDD.scala:858)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.MapPartitionsRDD.compute(MapPartitionsRDD.scala:52)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:346)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:310)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:90)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:123)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner$$anonfun$10.apply(Executor.scala:408)
	at org.apache.spark.util.Utils$.tryWithSafeFinally(Utils.scala:1360)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:414)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	... 1 more

 

原因分析：

可能是pyarrow包的版本问题导致

 

解决方法：

1. 降pyarrow包版本到v.0.14

pip3 install pyarrow==0.14.0

2. 在$SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-env.sh中添加环境变量：

vim $SPARK_HOME/conf/spark-env.sh

# 添加环境变量
export RROW_PRE_0_15_IPC_FORMAT=1

完美解决~

Reference：

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60306633/pyspark-pandas-udfs-java-lang-illegalargumentexception-error