Java经典案例 生产者与消费者

测试类：

public class ProducerConsumerTest {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            PublicResource resource = new PublicResource();
            new Thread(new ProducerThread(resource)).start();
            new Thread(new ConsumerThread(resource)).start();
            new Thread(new ProducerThread(resource)).start();
            new Thread(new ConsumerThread(resource)).start();
            new Thread(new ProducerThread(resource)).start();
            new Thread(new ConsumerThread(resource)).start();
        }
    }

消费者：

/**
     * 消费者线程，负责消费公共资源
     */
    public class ConsumerThread implements Runnable {

        private PublicResource resource;

        public ConsumerThread(PublicResource resource) {
            this.resource = resource;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                resource.decrease();
            }

        }
    }

生产者：

/**
     * 生产者线程，负责生产公共资源
     */
    public class ProducerThread implements Runnable {

        private PublicResource resource;

        public ProducerThread(PublicResource resource) {
            this.resource = resource;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep((long) (Math.random() * 1000));
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                resource.increase();
            }
        }
    }

产品：

/**
     * 公共资源类
     */
    public class PublicResource {

        private int number = 0;
        private int size = 10;

        /**
         * 增加公共资源
         */
        public synchronized void increase() {
            while (number >= size) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            number++;
            System.out.println("生产了1个，总共有" + number);
            notifyAll();
        }

        /**
         * 减少公共资源
         */
        public synchronized void decrease() {
            while (number <= 0) {
                try {
                    wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            number--;
            System.out.println("消费了1个，总共有" + number);
            notifyAll();
        }
    }