LeetCode 0043、0046、0053

1. LeetCode0043LeetCode0043
   代码：

def multiply(self, num1: str, num2: str) -> str:
        if num1 == "0" or num2 == "0":
            return "0"
        
        ans = "0"
        m, n = len(num1), len(num2)
        for i in range(n - 1, -1, -1):
            add = 0
            y = int(num2[i])
            curr = ["0"] * (n - i - 1)
            for j in range(m - 1, -1, -1):
                product = int(num1[j]) * y + add
                curr.append(str(product % 10))
                add = product // 10
            if add > 0:
                curr.append(str(add))
            curr = "".join(curr[::-1])
            ans = self.addStrings(ans, curr)
        
        return ans
    
    def addStrings(self, num1: str, num2: str) -> str:
        i, j = len(num1) - 1, len(num2) - 1
        add = 0
        ans = list()
        while i >= 0 or j >= 0 or add != 0:
            x = int(num1[i]) if i >= 0 else 0
            y = int(num2[j]) if j >= 0 else 0
            result = x + y + add
            ans.append(str(result % 10))
            add = result // 10
            i -= 1
            j -= 1
        return "".join(ans[::-1])

2. LeetCode0046LeetCode0046
   代码：

def backtrack(first = 0):
            # 所有数都填完了
            if first == n:  
                res.append(nums[:])
            for i in range(first, n):
                # 动态维护数组
                nums[first], nums[i] = nums[i], nums[first]
                # 继续递归填下一个数
                backtrack(first + 1)
                # 撤销操作
                nums[first], nums[i] = nums[i], nums[first]
        
        n = len(nums)
        res = []
        backtrack()
        return res

3. LeetCode0053LeetCode0053
   代码：

def maxSubArray(self, nums: List[int]) -> int:
        tmp = nums[0]
        max_ = tmp
        n = len(nums)
        for i in range(1,n):
            # 当当前序列加上此时的元素的值大于tmp的值，说明最大序列和可能出现在后续序列中，记录此时的最大值
            if tmp + nums[i]>nums[i]:
                max_ = max(max_, tmp+nums[i])
                tmp = tmp + nums[i]
            else:
            #当tmp(当前和)小于下一个元素时，当前最长序列到此为止。以该元素为起点继续找最大子序列,
            # 并记录此时的最大值
                max_ = max(max_, tmp, tmp+nums[i], nums[i])
                tmp = nums[i]
        return max_