Java EE连接SQL Servet 2008的时遇到的一些问题及解决方法

错误一、com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException:The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error:Connection refused: connect. Please verify the connection properties and checkthat a SQL Server instance is running on the host and accepting TCP/IPconnections at the port, and that no firewall is blocking TCP connections tothe port.

解决方法：

1.打开SQL  Server配置管理器，在左侧双击SQL  Server网络配置

2.在SQL  Server的协议中，这时会看到右侧TCP/IP的状态被禁用了！右击开启。

3.最后，重新启动一下SQL  Server服务。

详看下图：

1、

2、

错误二、java.sql.SQLException: Nosuitable driver found for jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=User atjava.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)

1、确认Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();中driverName值为：com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver

2、确认WEB-INF\lib文件夹下有sqljdbc4.jar

错误三、java.sql.SQLException:[Microsoft][ODBC驱动程序管理器]未发现数据源名称并且未指定默认驱动程序 at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.createSQLException(Unknown Source)at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.standardError(Unknown Source) at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbc.SQLDriverConnect(UnknownSource) at sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcConnection.initialize(Unknown Source) atsun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver.connect(Unknown Source) atjava.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source) 

确认Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"账号","密码");中url的值为：jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName=数据库的名字

 

补充：

Java EE如何连接SQL Server 2008：

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;


public class DB_Conn{
	//JDBC驱动程序名
	private String driverName="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver";
	//数据库名称
	private String dateBaseName = "所要连接的数据库名称";
	//用户名
	private String username = "sql server 身份验证的账号";
	//密码
	private String password = "sql server 身份验证的密码";
	private String url="jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1:1433;databaseName="+dateBaseName;
	private Connection conn;
	private Statement sm;
	//建立连接
	public void connectDB() {
		try {
			try {
				Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();
			} catch (InstantiationException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
			sm = conn.createStatement();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			System.out.println("数据库连接失败！");
		}
	}
	//释放连接
	public void closeDB(){
		try{
			if(sm != null){
				sm.close();
			}
		}catch(SQLException e){
			System.out.println("关闭Statement失败！");
		}
		try{
			if(conn != null){
				conn.close();
			}
		}catch(SQLException e){
			System.out.println("关闭Connection失败！");
		}
	}
	public Statement getStatement() {
		return sm;
	}
	public void setStatement(Statement sm) {
		this.sm = sm;
	}
}