Android自定义SearchEditText仿SearchView

1、贴上自定义控件SearchEditText代码

package com.hjk.search.widget;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnFocusChangeListener;
import android.widget.EditText;

/**
 * @说明： 自定义SearchView
 * 		带删除按钮的EditText
 *
 */
public class SearchEditText extends EditText implements OnFocusChangeListener, TextWatcher {
	// EditText左侧的搜索按钮
	private Drawable mSearchDrawable;
	// EditText右侧的删除按钮
	private Drawable mClearDrawable;
	private boolean hasFoucs;

	public SearchEditText(Context context) {
		this(context, null);
	}

	public SearchEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		this(context, attrs, android.R.attr.editTextStyle);
	}

	public SearchEditText(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {
		// 获取EditText的DrawableRight,假如没有设置我们就使用默认的图片,获取图片的顺序是左上右下（0,1,2,3,）
		mSearchDrawable = getCompoundDrawables()[0];
		if (mSearchDrawable == null) {
			mSearchDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_menu_search);
		}
		// 获取EditText的DrawableRight,假如没有设置我们就使用默认的图片,获取图片的顺序是左上右下（0,1,2,3,）
		mClearDrawable = getCompoundDrawables()[2];
		if (mClearDrawable == null) {
			mClearDrawable = getResources().getDrawable(android.R.drawable.ic_delete);
		}

		mSearchDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mSearchDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), mSearchDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
		mClearDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), mClearDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
		// 默认设置隐藏图标
		setClearIconVisible(false);
		// 设置焦点改变的监听
		setOnFocusChangeListener(this);
		// 设置输入框里面内容发生改变的监听
		addTextChangedListener(this);
	}

	/*
	 * @说明：isInnerWidth, isInnerHeight为ture，触摸点在删除图标之内，则视为点击了删除图标 event.getX() 获取相对应自身左上角的X坐标 event.getY() 获取相对应自身左上角的Y坐标 getWidth() 获取控件的宽度 getHeight() 获取控件的高度 getTotalPaddingRight() 获取删除图标左边缘到控件右边缘的距离 getPaddingRight() 获取删除图标右边缘到控件右边缘的距离 isInnerWidth: getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight() 计算删除图标左边缘到控件左边缘的距离 getWidth() - getPaddingRight() 计算删除图标右边缘到控件左边缘的距离 isInnerHeight: distance 删除图标顶部边缘到控件顶部边缘的距离 distance + height 删除图标底部边缘到控件顶部边缘的距离
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
		if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
			if (getCompoundDrawables()[2] != null) {
				int x = (int) event.getX();
				int y = (int) event.getY();
				Rect rect = getCompoundDrawables()[2].getBounds();
				int height = rect.height();
				int distance = (getHeight() - height) / 2;
				boolean isInnerWidth = x > (getWidth() - getTotalPaddingRight()) && x < (getWidth() - getPaddingRight());
				boolean isInnerHeight = y > distance && y < (distance + height);
				if (isInnerWidth && isInnerHeight) {
					this.setText("");
				}
			}
		}
		return super.onTouchEvent(event);
	}

	/**
	 * 当ClearEditText焦点发生变化的时候， 输入长度为零，隐藏删除图标，否则，显示删除图标
	 */
	@Override
	public void onFocusChange(View v, boolean hasFocus) {
		this.hasFoucs = hasFocus;
		if (hasFocus) {
			setClearIconVisible(getText().length() > 0);
		} else {
			setClearIconVisible(false);
		}
	}

	protected void setClearIconVisible(boolean visible) {
		Drawable left = visible ? null : mSearchDrawable;
		Drawable right = visible ? mClearDrawable : null;
		setCompoundDrawables(left, getCompoundDrawables()[1], right, getCompoundDrawables()[3]);
	}

	@Override
	public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
		if (hasFoucs) {
			setClearIconVisible(s.length() > 0);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

	}

	@Override
	public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

	}
}

2、MainActivity代码

package com.hjk.search.activity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;

import com.hjk.search.R;
import com.hjk.search.widget.SearchEditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private SearchEditText mSearchEditText;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		mSearchEditText = (SearchEditText) findViewById(R.id.search);
		mSearchEditText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
				// 在这里完成对searchView搜索的事件
				//EditText被编辑的时候调用此方法
				// s：EditText的文本内容
				String text = s.toString();
				//对文本内容执行搜索操作
			}
			
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
				
			}
			
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
				
			}
		});
	}
}

3、activity_main布局代码

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.hjk.search.activity.MainActivity" >

    <com.hjk.search.widget.SearchEditText 
        android:id="@+id/search"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入查询内容"
        />
</RelativeLayout>