SWT Canvas画图，实现CTRL + Z 回退前一步操作

    本Demo是在SWT Canvas中画图，实现CTRL+ Z回退到前一个操作的记录的功能。

实现原理：使用java中的List实现一个对象栈的输入输出操作（为什么不用数组来实现，比list实现麻烦的多，因为数组要求是固定长度，不容易改变。List的大小可以根据需要变改变），在List中保存每一步操作的图片截图，没CTRL + Z 一次，就将List中的最后一个图片对象取出，显示到Canvas中，然后删除List中这个最后一个图片对象。（每次输入输出都是从List的最后一个元素开始的）。

实现代码：

package swt_jface.demo3;

import java.io.File;

public class CtrlZdemo {

	protected Shell shell;
	private Image image = null;
	private int startX = 0;
	private int startY = 0;
	private int endX = 0;
	private int endY = 0;
	private int offsetX = 0;
	private int offsetY = 0;
	private GC gc = null;
	private Image tempImage = null;

	private boolean bool1 = false;
	private List<Image> imagesList = new ArrayList<Image>();

	/**
	 * Launch the application.
	 * 
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			CtrlZdemo window = new CtrlZdemo();
			window.open();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Open the window.
	 */
	public void open() {
		Display display = Display.getDefault();
		createContents();
		shell.open();
		shell.layout();
		while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
			if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
				display.sleep();
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Create contents of the window.
	 */
	protected void createContents() {
		shell = new Shell();
		shell.setMaximized(true);
		shell.setText("SWT Application");

		Composite composite = new Composite(shell, SWT.BORDER);
		composite.setLayout(new FillLayout(SWT.HORIZONTAL));

		final Canvas canvas = new Canvas(composite, SWT.NONE);
		canvas.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				backOperatoin(e);
				// canvas.redraw();
			}

			@Override
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
				backOperatoin(e);
				// canvas.redraw();
			}
		});

		final Button button = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
		button.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
				if (!bool1) {
					bool1 = true;
					button.setText("点击开始写字");
				} else {
					bool1 = false;
					button.setText("画方框");
				}
			}
		});
		button.setText("画方框");
		
		Button button_1 = new Button(shell, SWT.NONE);
		button_1.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
				if (imagesList!=null && imagesList.size() > 0) {
					tempImage = imagesList.get(imagesList.size() - 1);
					ImageData imageData = tempImage.getImageData();
					ImageLoader imageLoader = new ImageLoader();
					String fileName = imagesList.size()+".jpg";
					imageLoader.data = new ImageData[]{imageData};
					FileOutputStream outputStream;
					try {
						outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File(".\\IMAGESAVER\\"+fileName));
						imageLoader.save(outputStream, getImageFileType(fileName));
						outputStream.close();
					} catch (Exception e1) {
						e1.printStackTrace();
					}
					
				}
			}
		});
		button_1.setText("保存当前图片");
		GroupLayout gl_shell = new GroupLayout(shell);
		gl_shell.setHorizontalGroup(
			gl_shell.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
				.add(composite, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 681, Short.MAX_VALUE)
				.add(GroupLayout.TRAILING, gl_shell.createSequentialGroup()
					.add(230)
					.add(button, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 105, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
					.add(18)
					.add(button_1, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 104, GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
					.addContainerGap(223, Short.MAX_VALUE))
		);
		gl_shell.setVerticalGroup(
			gl_shell.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.LEADING)
				.add(gl_shell.createSequentialGroup()
					.add(composite, GroupLayout.DEFAULT_SIZE, 318, Short.MAX_VALUE)
					.add(46)
					.add(gl_shell.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.BASELINE)
						.add(button)
						.add(button_1))
					.add(51))
		);
		gl_shell.linkSize(new Control[] {button, button_1}, GroupLayout.VERTICAL);
		gl_shell.linkSize(new Control[] {button, button_1}, GroupLayout.HORIZONTAL);
		shell.setLayout(gl_shell);
		canvas.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
			@Override
			public void mouseDown(MouseEvent e) {
				startX = e.x;
				startY = e.y;
			}

			@Override
			public void mouseUp(MouseEvent e) {
				endX = e.x;
				endY = e.y;
				if (bool1) {
					drawRectangle(gc);
				} else {
					drawText(gc, "SHOW TEXT");
				}
			}
		});
		canvas.addPaintListener(new PaintListener() {
			public void paintControl(PaintEvent arg0) {
				gc = new GC(canvas);
				canvasDrawImage(gc);
			}
		});
	}

	public void canvasDrawImage(GC gc) {
		System.out.println("初始化图像");
		try {
			FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(new File(
					".\\IMAGE\\Sunset.jpg"));
			ImageData imageData = new ImageData(input);
			image = new Image(Display.getDefault(), imageData);
			gc.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
			input.close();
			imagesList.add(image);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	//画正方形
	public void drawRectangle(GC gc) {
		offsetX = endX - startX;
		offsetY = endY - startY;
		if (gc != null) {
			gc.setLineWidth(5);
			gc.setForeground(new Color(Display.getDefault(), 255, 255, 0));
			gc.drawRectangle(startX, startY, offsetX, offsetY);
			tempImage = new Image(Display.getDefault(), ".\\IMAGE\\Sunset.jpg");
			//截取canvas中的当前图像
			gc.copyArea(tempImage, 0, 0);
			//添加到imagesList中
			imagesList.add(image);
		}
	}

	//画文字
	public void drawText(GC gc, String str) {
		offsetX = endX - startX;
		offsetY = endY - startY;
		if (gc != null) {
			gc.setLineWidth(5);
			Font font = new Font(Display.getDefault(), "Arial", 25, SWT.BOLD);
			gc.setFont(font);
			gc.drawText(str, startX, startY, true);
			//截取canvas中的当前图像
			tempImage = new Image(Display.getDefault(), ".\\IMAGE\\Sunset.jpg");
			gc.copyArea(tempImage, 0, 0);
			//添加到imagesList中
			imagesList.add(tempImage);
		}
	}

	//回退操作，没回退一次，取出imagesList中的最后一个图片对象出来，显示到Canvas中，并且删除imagesList中的元素
	public void backOperatoin(KeyEvent e) {
		if ((e.stateMask & SWT.CTRL) != 0) {
			if (e.keyCode == 115) {//CTRL + S
				if (imagesList != null && imagesList.size() > 0) {
					int size = imagesList.size();
					//取出最后一个元素
					image = imagesList.get(size - 1);
					//显示到Canvas中
					if (image != null) {
						gc.drawImage(image, 0, 0);
					}
					//删除该元素
					imagesList.remove(size - 1);
					System.out.println(imagesList.size());
				} else {
					canvasDrawImage(gc);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	
	private int getImageFileType(String filename) {
		String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf('.') + 1);
		if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("gif"))
			return SWT.IMAGE_GIF;
		if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("ico"))
			return SWT.IMAGE_ICO;
		if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("jpg") || ext.equalsIgnoreCase("jpeg"))
			return SWT.IMAGE_JPEG;
		if (ext.equalsIgnoreCase("png"))
			return SWT.IMAGE_PNG;
		return SWT.IMAGE_UNDEFINED;
	}

}

实现效果：