在使用MFC显示OpenCV的图像时经常要用到CvvImage类,而这个类又不包括在OpenCV头文件中,为了方便大家以后的使用中有用到CvvImage这个类,本文附上这个类的代码。
首先是CvvImage.h
#pragma once
//CvvImage.h
#ifndef CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#define CVVIMAGE_CLASS_DEF
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp>
/* CvvImage class definition */
class CvvImage{
public:
CvvImage();
virtual ~CvvImage();
/* Create image (BGR or grayscale) */
virtual bool Create( int width, int height, int bits_per_pixel, int image_origin = 0 );
/* Load image from specified file */
virtual bool Load( const char* filename, int desired_color = 1 );
/* Load rectangle from the file */
virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, CvRect r );
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
virtual bool LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, RECT r ) {
return LoadRect( filename, desired_color, cvRect( r.left, r.top, r.right - r.left, r.bottom - r.top )); }
#endif
/* Save entire image to specified file. */
virtual bool Save( const char* filename );
/* Get copy of input image ROI */
virtual void CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color = -1 );
virtual void CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color = -1 );
IplImage* GetImage() { return m_img; };
virtual void Destroy(void);
/* width and height of ROI */
int Width() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->width : m_img->roi->width; };
int Height() { return !m_img ? 0 : !m_img->roi ? m_img->height : m_img->roi->height;};
int Bpp() { return m_img ? (m_img->depth & 255)*m_img->nChannels : 0; };
virtual void Fill( int color );
/* draw to highgui window */
virtual void Show( const char* window );
#if defined WIN32 || defined _WIN32
/* draw part of image to the specified DC */
virtual void Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int width, int height,
int from_x = 0, int from_y = 0 );
/* draw the current image ROI to the specified rectangle of the destination DC */
virtual void DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect );
#endif
protected:
IplImage* m_img;};
typedef CvvImage CImage;
#endif
然后是CvvImage.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "CvvImage.h"
//CvvImage.cpp
Construction/Destruction//
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r );
CV_INLINE RECT NormalizeRect( RECT r ){
int t;
if( r.left > r.right ) {
t = r.left;
r.left = r.right;
r.right = t;
}
if( r.top > r.bottom ) {
t = r.top;
r.top = r.bottom;
r.bottom = t;
}
return r;
}
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr );
CV_INLINE CvRect RectToCvRect( RECT sr ){
sr = NormalizeRect( sr );
return cvRect( sr.left, sr.top, sr.right - sr.left, sr.bottom - sr.top );
}
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr );
CV_INLINE RECT CvRectToRect( CvRect sr ){
RECT dr;
dr.left = sr.x;
dr.top = sr.y;
dr.right = sr.x + sr.width;
dr.bottom = sr.y + sr.height;
return dr;
}
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r );
CV_INLINE IplROI RectToROI( RECT r ){
IplROI roi;
r = NormalizeRect( r );
roi.xOffset = r.left;
roi.yOffset = r.top;
roi.width = r.right - r.left;
roi.height = r.bottom - r.top;
roi.coi = 0; return roi;
}
void FillBitmapInfo( BITMAPINFO* bmi, int width, int height, int bpp, int origin ){
assert( bmi && width >= 0 && height >= 0 && (bpp == 8 || bpp == 24 || bpp == 32));
BITMAPINFOHEADER* bmih = &(bmi->bmiHeader);
memset( bmih, 0, sizeof(*bmih));
bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmih->biWidth = width;
bmih->biHeight = origin ? abs(height) : -abs(height);
bmih->biPlanes = 1;
bmih->biBitCount = (unsigned short)bpp;
bmih->biCompression = BI_RGB; if( bpp == 8 ) {
RGBQUAD* palette = bmi->bmiColors;
int i;
for( i = 0; i < 256; i++ ) {
palette[i].rgbBlue = palette[i].rgbGreen = palette[i].rgbRed = (BYTE)i;
palette[i].rgbReserved = 0;
}
}
}
CvvImage::CvvImage(){
m_img = 0;
}
void CvvImage::Destroy(){
cvReleaseImage( &m_img );
}
CvvImage::~CvvImage(){
Destroy();
}
bool CvvImage::Create( int w, int h, int bpp, int origin ){
const unsigned max_img_size = 10000;
if( (bpp != 8 && bpp != 24 && bpp != 32) || (unsigned)w >= max_img_size || (unsigned)h >= max_img_size || (origin != IPL_ORIGIN_TL && origin != IPL_ORIGIN_BL)) {
assert(0);
// most probably, it is a programming error
return false;
}
if( !m_img || Bpp() != bpp || m_img->width != w || m_img->height != h ) {
if( m_img && m_img->nSize == sizeof(IplImage))
Destroy();
/* prepare IPL header */
m_img = cvCreateImage( cvSize( w, h ), IPL_DEPTH_8U, bpp/8 );
}
if( m_img )
m_img->origin = origin == 0 ? IPL_ORIGIN_TL : IPL_ORIGIN_BL;
return m_img != 0;
}
void CvvImage::CopyOf( CvvImage& image, int desired_color ){
IplImage* img = image.GetImage();
if( img ) {
CopyOf( img, desired_color );
}
}
#define HG_IS_IMAGE(img) ((img) != 0 && ((const IplImage*)(img))->nSize == sizeof(IplImage) && ((IplImage*)img)->imageData != 0)
void CvvImage::CopyOf( IplImage* img, int desired_color ){
if( HG_IS_IMAGE(img) )
{
int color = desired_color;
CvSize size = cvGetSize( img );
if( color < 0 )
color = img->nChannels > 1;
if( Create( size.width, size.height,
(!color ? 1 : img->nChannels > 1 ? img->nChannels : 3)*8, img->origin )) {
cvConvertImage( img, m_img, 0 );
}
}
}
bool CvvImage::Load( const char* filename, int desired_color ){
IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
if( !img )
return false;
CopyOf( img, desired_color );
cvReleaseImage( &img );
return true;
}
bool CvvImage::LoadRect( const char* filename, int desired_color, CvRect r ){
if( r.width < 0 || r.height < 0 )
return false;
IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( filename, desired_color );
if( !img )
return false;
if( r.width == 0 || r.height == 0 ) {
r.width = img->width;
r.height = img->height;
r.x = r.y = 0; }
if( r.x > img->width || r.y > img->height || r.x + r.width < 0 || r.y + r.height < 0 ) {
cvReleaseImage( &img );
return false; }
/* truncate r to source image */
if( r.x < 0 ) {
r.width += r.x;
r.x = 0;
}
if( r.y < 0 ) {
r.height += r.y;
r.y = 0;
}
if( r.x + r.width > img->width )
r.width = img->width - r.x;
if( r.y + r.height > img->height )
r.height = img->height - r.y;
cvSetImageROI( img, r );
CopyOf( img, desired_color );
cvReleaseImage( &img );
return true;
}
bool CvvImage::Save( const char* filename ){
if( !m_img )
return false;
cvSaveImage( filename, m_img );
return true;
}
void CvvImage::Show( const char* window ){
if( m_img )
cvShowImage( window, m_img );
}
void CvvImage::Show( HDC dc, int x, int y, int w, int h, int from_x, int from_y ){
if( m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U ) {
uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
from_x = MIN( MAX( from_x, 0 ), bmp_w - 1 );
from_y = MIN( MAX( from_y, 0 ), bmp_h - 1 );
int sw = MAX( MIN( bmp_w - from_x, w ), 0 );
int sh = MAX( MIN( bmp_h - from_y, h ), 0 );
SetDIBitsToDevice(dc, x, y, sw, sh, from_x, from_y, from_y, sh, m_img->imageData + from_y*m_img->widthStep, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS );
}
}
void CvvImage::DrawToHDC( HDC hDCDst, RECT* pDstRect ) {
if( pDstRect && m_img && m_img->depth == IPL_DEPTH_8U && m_img->imageData )
{
uchar buffer[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) + 1024];
BITMAPINFO* bmi = (BITMAPINFO*)buffer;
int bmp_w = m_img->width, bmp_h = m_img->height;
CvRect roi = cvGetImageROI( m_img );
CvRect dst = RectToCvRect( *pDstRect );
if( roi.width == dst.width && roi.height == dst.height ) {
Show( hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height, roi.x, roi.y );
return;
}
if( roi.width > dst.width ) {
SetStretchBltMode(hDCDst,
// handle to device context
HALFTONE );
}
else
{
SetStretchBltMode(hDCDst,
// handle to device context
COLORONCOLOR );
}
FillBitmapInfo( bmi, bmp_w, bmp_h, Bpp(), m_img->origin );
::StretchDIBits(hDCDst, dst.x, dst.y, dst.width, dst.height,roi.x, roi.y, roi.width, roi.height, m_img->imageData, bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS, SRCCOPY );
}
}
void CvvImage::Fill( int color ){
cvSet( m_img, cvScalar(color&255,(color>>8)&255,(color>>16)&255,(color>>24)&255) );
}