os.path.abspath和os.path.dirname

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-20 15:04:37 发布

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本文通过实例代码介绍了Python中os.path.abspath和os.path.dirname的使用方法，主要展示了如何获取文件的绝对路径以及其所在的目录，适用于Django等项目的路径操作。

在E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/settings.py文件下测试脚本

import os
print('file是:')
print(__file__)
print("os.path.abspath(__file__):")
print(os.path.abspath(__file__))
print("os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)):")
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
print("os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))):")
print(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

输出结果：

D:\Anaconda3\python.exe E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/settings.py
file是:
E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/settings.py
os.path.abspath(__file__):
E:\pythonpachworkspace\study\Django\tango_with_django_project\tango_with_django_project\settings.py
os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)):
E:\pythonpachworkspace\study\Django\tango_with_django_project\tango_with_django_project
os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))):
E:\pythonpachworkspace\study\Django\tango_with_django_project

Process finished with exit code 0

又例如

import os
print("__file__:")
print(__file__)
print("os. path. dirname(__file__):")
print(os. path. dirname(__file__))
print("os. path. dirname(os. path. dirname(__file__)):")
print(os. path. dirname(os. path. dirname(__file__)))

D:\Anaconda3\python.exe E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/settings.py
__file__:
E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project/settings.py
os. path. dirname(__file__):
E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project/tango_with_django_project
os. path. dirname(os. path. dirname(__file__)):
E:/pythonpachworkspace/study/Django/tango_with_django_project

Process finished with exit code 0