Python
python
import random
def guess_number(): qianxiong.com.cn
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
try:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
except ValueError:
print("请输入一个整数!")
print(f"恭喜你,猜对了!数字是{number_to_guess}。你尝试了{attempts}次。")
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js 或 浏览器控制台)
javascript
function guessNumber() {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
guess = prompt("猜一个1到100之间的数字:");
if (guess !== null) {
guess = parseInt(guess);
if (isNaN(guess)) {
console.log("请输入一个整数!");
continue;
}
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log("太大了!");
}
}
}
console.log(`恭喜你,猜对了!数字是${numberToGuess}。你尝试了${attempts}次。`);
}
guessNumber();
Java
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumberGame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
} else {
System.out.println("请输入一个整数!");
scanner.next(); // 消耗掉非整数的输入
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,猜对了!数字是" + numberToGuess + "。你尝试了" + attempts + "次。");
scanner.close();
}
}
以上三个程序都是“猜数字”游戏的简单实现,用户需要猜一个1到100之间的随机数。每个程序都会提示用户输入一个数字,并基于用户的输入给出提示,直到用户猜对为止。由于生成完整的游戏代码在不同语言中会相对冗长,我将为你提供几个简单的“猜数字”游戏的核心逻辑示例,分别用Python、JavaScript和Java编写。
Python
python
import random
def guess_number():
number_to_guess = random.randint(1, 100)
guess = None
attempts = 0
while guess != number_to_guess:
try:
guess = int(input("猜一个1到100之间的数字: "))
attempts += 1
if guess < number_to_guess:
print("太小了!")
elif guess > number_to_guess:
print("太大了!")
except ValueError:
print("请输入一个整数!")
print(f"恭喜你,猜对了!数字是{number_to_guess}。你尝试了{attempts}次。")
guess_number()
JavaScript (Node.js 或 浏览器控制台)
javascript
function guessNumber() {
let numberToGuess = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) + 1;
let guess = null;
let attempts = 0;
while (guess !== numberToGuess) {
guess = prompt("猜一个1到100之间的数字:");
if (guess !== null) {
guess = parseInt(guess);
if (isNaN(guess)) {
console.log("请输入一个整数!");
continue;
}
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
console.log("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
console.log("太大了!");
}
}
}
console.log(`恭喜你,猜对了!数字是${numberToGuess}。你尝试了${attempts}次。`);
}
guessNumber();
Java
java
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class GuessNumberGame {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Random rand = new Random();
int numberToGuess = rand.nextInt(100) + 1;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int guess = 0;
int attempts = 0;
while (guess != numberToGuess) {
System.out.print("猜一个1到100之间的数字: ");
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
guess = scanner.nextInt();
attempts++;
if (guess < numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太小了!");
} else if (guess > numberToGuess) {
System.out.println("太大了!");
}
} else {
System.out.println("请输入一个整数!");
scanner.next(); // 消耗掉非整数的输入
}
}
System.out.println("恭喜你,猜对了!数字是" + numberToGuess + "。你尝试了" + attempts + "次。");
scanner.close();
}
}
以上三个程序都是“猜数字”游戏的简单实现,用户需要猜一个1到100之间的随机数。每个程序都会提示用户输入一个数字,并基于用户的输入给出提示,直到用户猜对为止。