登录MySQL的时候，报错ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user ‘vsearch‘@‘localhost‘ to database ‘vsearchlo

[carol@localhost ~]$ mysql -u vsearch -p vsearchlogdb
Enter password: 
ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'vsearch'@'localhost' to database 'vsearchlogdb'

解决方法：
先以root用户登录MySQL
然后使用此命令查询用户状态

mysql> SELECT host,user,Grant_priv,Super_priv FROM mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+
| host      | user             | Grant_priv | Super_priv |
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | N          | N          |
| localhost | mysql.session    | N          | Y          |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | N          | N          |
| localhost | root             | Y          | Y          |
| localhost | vsearch          | N          | N          |
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+

可以看到vsearch用户Grant_priv、Super_priv 都是N，把它们改到Y就好了

mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Grant_priv='Y', Super_priv='Y' WHERE User='vsearch';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'vsearch'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> SELECT host,user,Grant_priv,Super_priv FROM mysql.user;
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+
| host      | user             | Grant_priv | Super_priv |
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+
| localhost | mysql.infoschema | N          | N          |
| localhost | mysql.session    | N          | Y          |
| localhost | mysql.sys        | N          | N          |
| localhost | root             | Y          | Y          |
| localhost | vsearch          | Y          | Y          |
+-----------+------------------+------------+------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> quit
Bye
[carol@localhost ~]$ mysql -u vsearch -p vsearchlogdb
Enter password: 
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 44
Server version: 8.0.21 Source distribution

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改好后就看待可以正常登录vsearch用户了