解析天气信息

信息源是 openweathermap: 

https://openweathermap.org

调用方式是：　

api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?id=524901&APPID=1111111111

其中, id是 city ID, APPID需要自己申请，注册一下账号即可自动创建一个默认的ID。

city ID可以从头下面查询到：

http://openweathermap.org/help/city_list.txt

代码分两部分：一部分是抓取天气信息（使用 libcurl库），　另一部分是解析数据。

抓取天气信息部分代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <curl/curl.h>

static size_t write_data(void *ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
	printf("enters here: size: %d\n", size *nmemb);
	char *buffer = (char *)stream;
	int offset = strlen(buffer);
	memcpy(buffer + offset, ptr, nmemb * size); 
	buffer[offset + nmemb * size] = 0;
	return nmemb * size;
}

int main(void)
{
  CURL *curl_handle;
  char url[1024];
  char result[1024 * 1024];
  strncpy(url, "http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?", sizeof(url) -1 );
  char *cityId = "id=YOUR_CITY_ID";
  char *appId = "APPID=YOUR_APP_ID";
  strcpy(url + strlen(url), cityId);
  int len = strlen(url);
  url[len] = '&';
  url[len + 1] = 0; 
  strcpy(url + strlen(url), appId);

  curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);

  /* init the curl session */
  curl_handle = curl_easy_init();

  /* set URL to get */
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_URL, url);

  /* no progress meter please */
 // curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L);

  /* send all data to this function  */
  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, write_data);

  curl_easy_setopt(curl_handle, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, result);

  /* get it! */
  curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);


  /* cleanup curl stuff */
  curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);

  curl_global_cleanup();

   ParseData(result);
  return 0;
}

CityID和 APP ID请用自己的来替换。

解析部分(使用 libjsoncpp库）：

#include "json/json.h"
#include <iostream>
extern "C" void ParseData(char *strWeatherData);

void ParseData(char *strWeatherData)
{
	Json::Reader reader;
	Json::Value root;

	if(!reader.parse(strWeatherData, root))
	{
		return;
	}

	if( root["list"].isNull())
	{
		return;
	}

	int size = root["list"].size();
	int i;
	for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
	{
		Json::Value v = root["list"][i];
		if(!v["main"].isNull())
		{
			Json::Value tmp = v["main"];
			if( tmp["temp"].isDouble() )
			{
				std::cout << "temperature: " << tmp["temp"].asFloat() << std::endl;
			}
			if( tmp["humidity"].isInt())
			{
				std::cout << "humidity: " << tmp["humidity"].asInt() << std::endl;
			}
		}

		if(v["weather"].isArray())
		{
			//Json::Value v = v["weather"];
			int j;
			for(j = 0; j < v["weather"].size(); j++)
			{	
				Json::Value tmp = v["weather"][j];
				if(tmp["description"].isString())
				{
					std::cout << tmp["description"].asString() << std::endl;
				}
			}
		}

			if(v["dt_txt"].isString())
			{
				std::cout << v["dt_txt"].asString() << std::endl;
			}

	}
}

编译命令：

gcc test2.c -c -g $(pkg-config --cflags libcurl)
g++ parse_weather_data.cpp $( pkg-config  --cflags jsoncpp) -g -c
g++ test2.o parse_weather_data.o -o test2 $(pkg-config --libs libcurl jsoncpp)

运行结果如下：

temperature: 299.25
humidity: 95
light rain
2017-08-12 09:00:00
temperature: 298.44
humidity: 96
light rain
2017-08-12 12:00:00
temperature: 299.4
humidity: 95
light rain
2017-08-12 15:00:00
temperature: 298.687
humidity: 95
overcast clouds

References:

1. http://openweathermap.org/appid

2.  https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl.html

3. https://www.codeproject.com/articles/1180283/WebControls/

4. http://jsoncpp.sourceforge.net/class_json_1_1_value.html

5. https://www.survivingwithandroid.com/2013/05/build-weather-app-json-http-android.html