python---文件操作

一、python 文件基础操作

1.1 读取文件

    # 打开一个文件
    with open(r'd:ddd\ddd.txt', 'r') as sample:
        samplelines = sample.readlines()
        print('sample num：', len(samplelines))
    # 打开多个文件
    with open(samplefile, 'r') as sample, \
            open(failipfile, 'r') as failip:
        samplelines = sample.readlines()
        failiplines = failip.readlines()

2.1 写入文件

    with open(r'd:ddd\ddd.txt', 'w') as fa:
        fa.write('lalala')
        fa.close()

二、常用的小例子

2.1 按行截取文件

def splictSampleFile():
    '''
    本函数用于按行拆分文件
    :return:
    '''
    filename = r'D:test.txt'
    sample_10000_filename = r'test001.txt'
    with open(filename, 'r') as f:
        lines = f.readlines()
    with open(sample_10000_filename, 'w') as fa:
        lineindex = lines[:10000]
        strr = ''
        fa.write(strr.join(lineindex))
        fa.close()