今天下了个 MySQL8.0,发现Navicat远程连接不上,总是报错1251;
原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样,连接会报错。
试了很多种方法,终于找到一种可以实现的:
例如给mysql增加一个用户use和密码usepassword
1.先通过命令行进入mysql的root账户:
PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p
再输入root的密码:
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 18 Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
2.在登录root的情况下,授予账户use的权限
mysql>grant all privileges on *.* to 'use'@'%' ;
3.退出root的情况下,用use账号登录
mysql -u use -p
输入密码登陆进去
4.在登录的是use账号得到情况下更改加密方式
更改加密方式:
mysql> ALTER USER 'use'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'usepassword' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
5.更改密码:(在登录的是use账号得到情况下)
mysql> ALTER USER 'use'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'newpassword'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)
6.刷新:
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)