SPA项目开发之登录与注册

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 01:58:14 发布

Lee_mons

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-12 01:58:14 发布

阅读量1.7k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： vue 文章标签： ajax 前端 javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Cat_Jay_Fish/article/details/121213091

版权

本文详述了在SPA项目中实现登录注册的步骤，包括使用Element UI和Axios进行界面布局和数据交互。同时，讨论了This指针导致的变量污染问题及其解决方案，并深入讲解了Ajax跨域问题，包括CORS过滤器的处理和axios中GET与POST请求的区别。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

课程目标

1.spa项目完成登录注册布局

2.spa项目完成登录功能

3.This指针带来的变量污染

4.ajax跨域问题

5.axios的get/post的区别（qs）

一.spa项目完成登录注册布局

① 安装开发模块

npm install element-ui -S

npm install axios -S

npm install qs -S

npm install vue-axios -S

执行语句 npm install element-ui -S （用于画界面效果）

执行语句 npm install axios -S （用于前后端数据交互）

执行语句 npm install qs -S （qs解决axios中get/post的差异性请求）

执行语句 npm install vue-axios -S （用于整合的）

导入完毕后会项目工程会多出以下语句

引入main.js配置

注意：样式一定要在根主键之前，不然样式渲染不了

import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1

import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2

Vue.use(ElementUI) // 新添加 3
Vue.config.productionTip = false

导入代码看看样式是否能行

代码是在 element.eleme.cn 官网中查看

<el-row>
  <el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
  <el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
</el-row>

结果展示

登录界面在src目录下新建一个views目录并且新建一个Login的vue界面

<template>
	<div id="app" class="login-wrap">
		<el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon ref="ruleForm" class="demo-ruleForm login-container">
			<h3 style="text-align: center;">用户登录</h3>
			<el-form-item label="账号" prop="uname">
				<el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.uname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
				<el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.pwd" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
			</el-form-item>
			<el-form-item>
				<el-row>
					<el-col :span="24">
						<div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
							<el-button style="width:100%" type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
						</div>
					</el-col>
				</el-row>
				<el-row>
					<el-col :span="12">
						<div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
							<el-link type="success" @click="toReg">用户注册</el-link>
							</div></el-col>
						<el-col :span="12">
							<div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
								<el-link type="warning">忘记密码</el-link>
							</div>
						</el-col>
				</el-row>

			</el-form-item>
		</el-form>
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default {
		name: 'Login',
		data() {
			return {
				ruleForm: {}
			
		}
	},
	methods:{
		toReg(){
			this.$router.push({path:'/Reg'});
		}
	}
	}
</script>

login.vue
<style scoped>
	.login-wrap {
		box-sizing: border-box;
		width: 100%;
		height: 100%;
		padding-top: 10%;
		background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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