简简单单的SPA项目开发之登录注册（使用axios完成数据交互）

目录

一、前置工作

1、将项目导入eclipse中

2、修改db.properties

3、运行项目 

4、接着在前端导入api文件夹

 5、运行其中的树形菜单

6、安装开发模块

7、引入element-ui框架​​​​​​​

二、用户登录界面排版

1、添加视图文件（views）

 2、进入ElementUi官网找到对应的组件

 三、数据交互——axios

①this.$router.push(....)

②axios

 四、this指针污染

五、axios跨域问题

什么是跨域？

---

一、前置工作

1、将项目导入eclipse中

2、修改db.properties

导入进去之后，记得要修改db.properties里的数据库信息：例如数据库账号，数据库表名以及数据库密码。

3、运行项目 

 

4、接着在前端导入api文件夹

 5、运行其中的树形菜单

运行结果如图所示则为成功：

6、安装开发模块

运行如下四个命令：注意一定要在该工程的根目录下打开cmd进行运行

npm install element-ui -S        
npm install axios -S        
npm install qs -S
npm install vue-axios -S

如图所示： 

下载完成后会在jackage.json中多出四个依赖，则为成功！

7、引入element-ui框架

  ## 重要的事情说三遍：在指定位置!!!在指定位置!!!在指定位置!!!~~~添加三行代码
 在项目中src目录下找到main.js，并在指定位置添加三行代码（main.js是入口文件，所以在这里引入就行，页面就不用引入了）。

OK，前置工作准备完毕，下面我们将进入用户登录页面的布局吧~

---

二、用户登录界面排版

需求：完成以下页面布局视觉效果。

  

1、添加视图文件（views）

将登陆界面里的组件【Login.vue】添加在视图文件里

 2、进入ElementUi官网找到对应的组件

官网:https://element.eleme.cn/#/zh-CN

 运行效果如图所示：

添加按钮：用户注册 和 忘记密码

 由于这些布局与我们期望的效果是不同的，所以接下来就需要进行调整代码。

最终【Login.vue】代码块展示：

 <template>
   <div class="login-wrap">
     <el-form :model="ruleForm" ref="ruleForm" label-width="100px" class="demo-ruleForm login-container">
       <el-row>
         <el-col :span="24">
           <div style="text-align: center;" class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
             <h3>用户登录</h3>
           </div>
         </el-col>
       </el-row>
       <el-form-item label="用户" prop="uname">
         <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.uname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
       </el-form-item>
       <el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
         <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pwd" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
       </el-form-item>
       <el-form-item>
         <el-row>
           <el-col :span="24">
             <div style="text-align: center;" class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
               <el-button style="width: 100%;" type="primary" @click="submitForm">提交</el-button>
             </div>
           </el-col>
         </el-row>
       </el-form-item>
       <el-form-item>
         <el-row>
           <el-col :span="12">
             <div style="text-align: center;" class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
               <el-link type="success" @click="toReg">用户注册</el-link>
             </div>
           </el-col>
           <el-col :span="12">
             <div style="text-align: center;" class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
               <el-link type="warning" @click="">忘记密码</el-link>            </div>
           </el-col>
         </el-row>
       </el-form-item>
     </el-form>
   </div>
 </template>

 <script>
 export default {
   name: 'Login',
   data () {
     return {
       ruleForm:{}
     }
   },
   methods:{
     submitForm() {
       // this.axios 找到的是/api/http.js 文件
       // axios.urls = action --> this.axios.urls找到了 /api/action.js
       // action.js是一个JSON对象，那么就可以取到请求的值
       let url = this.axios.urls.SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN;
       this.axios.post(url,this.ruleForm)
         .then(function(resp){//代表成功
           console.log(resp);
         }).catch(function(){//代表失败

         });
     },
     resetForm(){

     },
     toReg(){
       this.$router.push({path:'/Reg'});
     }

   }
 }
 </script>

 <style scoped>
 	.login-wrap {
 		box-sizing: border-box;
 		width: 100%;
 		height: 100%;
 		padding-top: 10%;
 		background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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