课程目标
1.mock.js模拟响应Ajax请求
2.前台主界面的搭建
3.左侧树收缩功能(vue总线的概念)
4.退出功能
一.mock.js模拟响应Ajax请求
① 安装mockjs依赖
npm install mockjs -D #只在开发环境使用
配置开发环境及生产环境
为了只在开发环境使用mock,而打包到生产环境时自动不使用mock,我们可以在env中做一个配置
(1)dev.env.js
module.exports = merge(prodEnv, {
NODE_ENV: '"development"',
MOCK: 'true'
})
(2)prod.env.js
module.exports = {
NODE_ENV: '"production"',
MOCK: 'false'
}
再去main.js做配置
//开发环境下才会引入mockjs
process.env.MOCK && require('@/mock')
将mock文件导入Hbuilder
login-mock.js (用于造数据)
// const loginInfo = {
// code: -1,
// message: '密码错误'
// }
//使用mockjs的模板生成随机数据
const loginInfo = {
'code|0-1': 0,
'msg|3-10': 'msg'
}
export default loginInfo;
index.js (用于引用数据)将请求与结果进行绑定
import Mock from 'mockjs' //引入mockjs,npm已安装
import action from '@/api/action' //引入请求地址
//全局设置:设置所有ajax请求的超时时间,模拟网络传输耗时
Mock.setup({
// timeout: 400 //延时400s请求到数据
timeout: 200 - 400 //延时200-400s请求到数据
})
//引登陆的测试数据,并添加至mockjs
import loginInfo from '@/mock/json/login-mock.js'
let s1 = action.getFullPath('SYSTEM_USER_DOLOGIN')
Mock.mock(s1, "post", loginInfo)
// Mock.mock(s1, /post|get/i, loginInfo)
结果展示
可以看出消息框结果都是随机的,有成功有失败
真实的模拟实际开发场景,如果按以前的jason开发,那么要么就是成功要么就是失败,不符合开发逻辑
二.前台主界面的搭建
① 将vue文件导入到公共文件compos当中
AppMain.vue界面
<template>
<el-container class="main-container">
<el-aside v-bind:class="asideClass">
<LeftNav></LeftNav>
</el-aside>
<el-container>
<el-header class="main-header">
<TopNav></TopNav>
</el-header>
<el-main class="main-center">Main</el-main>
</el-container>
</el-container>
</template>
<script>
// 导入组件
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav.vue'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav.vue'
// 导出模块
export default {
data(){
return{
asideClass:'main-aside'
}
},
components:{
LeftNav,TopNav
}
};
</script>
<style scoped>
.main-container {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.main-aside-collapsed {
/* 在CSS中,通过对某一样式声明! important ,可以更改默认的CSS样式优先级规则,使该条样式属性声明具有最高优先级 */
width: 64px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-aside {
width: 240px !important;
height: 100%;
background-color: #334157;
margin: 0px;
}
.main-header,
.main-center {
padding: 0px;
border-left: 2px solid #333;
}
</style>
LeftNav.vue界面
<template>
<el-menu default-active="2" class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157"
text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b" :collapse="collapsed">
<!-- <el-menu default-active="2" :collapse="collapsed" collapse-transition router :default-active="$route.path" unique-opened class="el-menu-vertical-demo" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b"> -->
<div class="logobox">
<img class="logoimg" src="../assets/img/logo.png" alt="">
</div>
<el-submenu index="1">
<template slot="title">
<i class="el-icon-location"></i>
<span>导航一</span>
</template>
<el-menu-item-group>
<template slot="title">分组一</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="1-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-menu-item-group title="分组2">
<el-menu-item index="1-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-menu-item-group>
<el-submenu index="1-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="1-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="2">
<i class="el-icon-menu"></i>
<span slot="title">导航二</span>
</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>
<i class="el-icon-document"></i>
<span slot="title">导航三</span>
</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4">
<i class="el-icon-setting"></i>
<span slot="title">导航四</span>
</el-menu-item>
</el-menu>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
collapsed:false
}
}
}
</script>
<style>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
width: 240px;
min-height: 400px;
}
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
border: none;
text-align: left;
}
.el-menu-item-group__title {
padding: 0px;
}
.el-menu-bg {
background-color: #1f2d3d !important;
}
.el-menu {
border: none;
}
.logobox {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
color: #9d9d9d;
font-size: 20px;
text-align: center;
padding: 20px 0px;
}
.logoimg {
height: 40px;
}
</style>
TopNav.vue界面
<template>
<!-- <el-menu :default-active="activeIndex2" class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" @select="handleSelect" background-color="#545c64"
text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#ffd04b">
<el-menu-item index="1">处理中心</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2">
<template slot="title">我的工作台</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
<el-submenu index="2-4">
<template slot="title">选项4</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-1">选项1</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-2">选项2</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-4-3">选项3</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-submenu>
<el-menu-item index="3" disabled>消息中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="4"><a href="https://www.ele.me" target="_blank">订单管理</a></el-menu-item>
</el-menu> -->
<el-menu class="el-menu-demo" mode="horizontal" background-color="#334157" text-color="#fff" active-text-color="#fff">
<el-button class="buttonimg">
<img class="showimg" :src="collapsed?imgshow:imgsq" @click="doToggle()">
</el-button>
<el-submenu index="2" class="submenu">
<template slot="title">超级管理员</template>
<el-menu-item index="2-1">设置</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item index="2-2">个人中心</el-menu-item>
<el-menu-item @click="exit()" index="2-3">退出</el-menu-item>
</el-submenu>
</el-menu>
</template>
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
collapsed:false,
imgshow:require('@/assets/img/show.png'),
imgsq:require('@/assets/img/sq.png')
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped>
.el-menu-vertical-demo:not(.el-menu--collapse) {
border: none;
}
.submenu {
float: right;
}
.buttonimg {
height: 60px;
background-color: transparent;
border: none;
}
.showimg {
width: 26px;
height: 26px;
position: absolute;
top: 17px;
left: 17px;
}
.showimg:active {
border: none;
}
</style>
② 将img文件导入assets文件中
bg.png
logo.png
show.png
sq.png
③ 给界面去index.js配置路由
import Vue from 'vue'
import Router from 'vue-router'
import HelloWorld from '@/components/HelloWorld'
import Login from '@/views/Login'
import Reg from '@/views/Reg'
import AppMain from '@/components/AppMain'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav'
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav'
Vue.use(Router)
export default new Router({
routes: [{
path: '/',
name: 'Login',
component: Login
},
{
path: '/Login',
name: 'Login',
component: Login
}, {
path: '/Reg',
name: 'Reg',
component: Reg
},
, {
path: '/AppMain',
name: 'AppMain',
component: AppMain,
children:[{
path: '/LeftNav',
name: 'LeftNav',
component: LeftNav,
},{
path: '/TopNav',
name: 'TopNav',
component: TopNav
}]
}
]
})
再去Login.vue进行界面跳转
this.$router.push({path:'/AppMain'});
结果展示
3.左侧树收缩功能(vue总线的概念)
总线的概念:
专门用于处理变量的传参
1、定义总线
①、增加实例
main.js
// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
//开发环境下才会引入mockjs
//开发环境:true && require('@/mock') 会执行后面代码,也就是说mock.js会被导入到当前环境中
//生产环境:false && require('@/mock') 不会执行后面代码,也就是说mock.js不会引导到当前环境中
process.env.MOCK && require('@/mock')
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1
import axios from '@/api/http' //#vue项目对axios的全局配置
//import axios from 'axios'
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios'
Vue.use(ElementUI) // 新添加 3
Vue.use(VueAxios,axios)
Vue.config.productionTip = false/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data(){
return {
//总线是一个vue的实例
Bus:new Vue({
})
}
},
router,
components: { App },
template: '<App/>'
})
②、点击图标,图标切换
TopNav.vue
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
collapsed: false,
imgshow: require('@/assets/img/show.png'),
imgsq: require('@/assets/img/sq.png')
}
},
methods: {
doToggle() {
this.collapsed = !this.collapsed;
}
}
}
</script>
2、完成收缩功能
TopNav.vue
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
collapsed: false,
imgshow: require('@/assets/img/show.png'),
imgsq: require('@/assets/img/sq.png')
}
},
methods: {
doToggle() {
this.collapsed = !this.collapsed;
this.$root.Bus.$emit("collapsed-aside", this.collapsed);
}
}
}
</script>
②、LeftNav.vue
<script>
export default {
data(){
return{
collapsed:false
}
},
created(){
this.$root.Bus.$on("collapsed-aside",(v)=>{
this.collapsed=v;
});
}
}
</script>
③、AppMain.vue
<script>
// 导入组件
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav.vue'
import LeftNav from '@/components/LeftNav.vue'// 导出模块
export default {
data() {
return {
asideClass: 'main-aside'
}
},
components: {
LeftNav,
TopNav
},监听触发事件
//钩子函数 当组件被访问就执行 on("事件名", 回调函数)
//监听TopNav.vue中定义的方法collapsed-aside v是方法中传过来的参数
created() {
this.$root.Bus.$on("collapsed-aside", (v) => {
this.asideClass = v ? 'main-aside-collapsed':'main-aside';
});
}
};
</script>
结果展示
四 退出功能
TopNav.vue
<script>
export default {
data() {
return {
collapsed: false,
imgshow: require('@/assets/img/show.png'),
imgsq: require('@/assets/img/sq.png')
}
},
methods: {
doToggle() {
this.collapsed = !this.collapsed;
this.$root.Bus.$emit("collapsed-aside", this.collapsed);
},
exit(){push里面传递jason对象
this.$router.push({path:'/Login'});
}
}
}
</script>
结果展示
点击退出按钮返回登录界面
结束了,bye~