薪水涨幅查询

数据表如下：

部门表
CREATE TABLE `departments` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`dept_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_no`));
员工部门表
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
工资表
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

1、查找员工编号emp_now为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅值growth

-- 先分别找到emp_no=10001的员工的第一次工资记录与最后一次工资记录 
-- 再将最高工资记录减去最低工资记录得到入职以来salary的涨幅，最后用别名growth代替
select (  
    ( select salary from salaries where emp_no = '10001' order by to_date desc limit 1) -  
    (select salary from salaries where emp_no = '10001' order by to_date asc limit 1)) growth

2、查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况，给出员工编号emp_noy以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth，并按照growth进行升序

-- 1.找出每个员工当前工资

-- 2.找出每个员工入职时的工资 

     select e.emp_no,s.salary as sHire from employees as e  
     left join salaries as s on e.emp_no=s.emp_no and
    s.from_date=e.hire_date  

-- 3.结合找出growth 
select t1.emp_no,(t1.sTo-t2.sHire) as growth from  
     (select e.emp_no,s.salary as sTo from employees as e  
     left join salaries as s on e.emp_no=s.emp_no where
    s.to_date='9999-01-01') as t1 join  
     (select e.emp_no,s.salary as sHire from employees as e  
     left join salaries as s on e.emp_no=s.emp_no and
    s.from_date=e.hire_date) as t2 on t1.emp_no=t2.emp_no  
     order by growth asc;  

3、统计各个部门对应员工涨幅的次数总和，给出部门编码dept_no、部门名称dept_name以及次数sum

select d.dept_no,d.dept_name, sum 
from departments as d, (select dept_no,sum(t)as sum from dept_emp as de,
    (select emp_no,count(*) as t from salaries group by emp_no)as e where e.emp_no = de.emp_no group by dept_no) as t1
where d.dept_no = t1.dept_no;