AsyncTask 下载事例

AsyncTask
参数1：启动AsyncTask 传入参数 该参数在 doInBackground中被调用
参数2：该参数是要传入 onProgressUpdate 方法调用的 一般可以理解为刷新UI的传入参数 这里用的是progressbar
参数3：doInBackground方法的返回参数 AsyncTask执行顺序：onPreExecute–>doInBackground–(通过调用publishProgress方法调用)–>onProgressUpdate—>onPostExecute

---

package muke.android.cc.asynctaskdemo;

import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button getbtn;
    private ImageView imageView;

    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        getbtn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.getImageBtn);
        imageView=(ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageview);

        progressDialog=new ProgressDialog(this);
        progressDialog.setTitle("提示信息");
        progressDialog.setTitle("正在下载，请稍后.....");
        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
        progressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);

        getbtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                new MyTask().execute("http://dl.bizhi.sogou.com/images/2012/04/30/57761.jpg");
            }
        });
    }



    public class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String,Integer,String>{

        //执行的第一个方法
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            System.out.println("onPreExecute  ");
            progressDialog.show();
        }

        @Override
        protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {
            System.out.println("doInBackground  ");
            File file =null;
            try {
                URL url=new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                InputStream inputStream = httpURLConnection.getInputStream();
                int length=httpURLConnection.getContentLength();
                File filepath= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                file=new File(filepath,System.currentTimeMillis()+"");
                FileOutputStream outputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
                byte[] bytes=new byte[3*1024];
                int len=0;
                int temp_len=0;
                while ((len=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
                    outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
                    temp_len+=len;
                    publishProgress((int)((temp_len/(float)length)*100));
                    Thread.sleep(100);
                }
                inputStream.close();
                outputStream.flush();
                outputStream.close();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return file.getAbsolutePath();
        }


        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(String string) {
            imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(string));
            progressDialog.dismiss();
        }

        @Override
        protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
            System.out.println("onProgressUpdate  =="+values[0]);
            progressDialog.setProgress(values[0]);
            super.onProgressUpdate(values);
        }
    }
}