【配置】Mac 配置ssh

配置ssh

https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/688766784553274084.html

然而每次都需要密码，并且超时断线的时候也需要手工重连，实在是很麻烦的事情，我参考网上的一系列资料拼装了自己的方案，开机自动链接，保存密码输入，断线自动重连。
首先是保存密码输入问题，需要创建密钥，在你的命令行输入：
local:~ yourname$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
然后依次回车，输入密码，这个密码和SSH的帐号密码无关。
整个界面看上去类似：
local:~ yourname$ ssh-keygen -t rsa
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/u/kim/.ssh/id_rsa): 【回车】
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 【第一次密码】
Enter same passphrase again: 【第二次密码】
Your identification has been saved in /u/kim/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /u/kim/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
接下来把密钥文件传到你的SSH帐号下：
local:~ yourname$ cd ~/.ssh
local:~ yourname$ cp id_rsa.pub authorized_keys
local:~ yourname$ scp -p ~/.ssh/authorized_keys hrothgar:.ssh/
最后一步会提示你输入SSH帐号的密码，不是你刚才创建密钥的密码。
如果最后一步提示错误，通常是因为远程权限的问题。
你需要用root身份登录到远程机器，为这个SSH帐号创建相关目录，并且设置权限：
在SSH帐号登录的Home目录设置：

按照上面的说法

open这个文件之后

Last login: Thu Mar 17 15:24:22 on ttys000
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % ssh-keygen -t rsa        
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa): 
/Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? %                                                              (base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % open /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % open /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % ssh-keygen -t rsa               
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa): 
/Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:9xvoOW0/18GB0uAHT756RM0TmjKf3GRMKDQ12iamVXg liuxinny@Xinny-MBP.local
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|          .oo+.  |
|           ==E.o |
|          .=XoO .|
|          +=oX O |
|        S.. O B o|
|         . o * + |
|          ..=   o|
|         ..oo+. o|
|          ooo..o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % open /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % cat c/User/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
cat: c/User/username/.ssh/id_rsa.pub: No such file or directory
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ % cat /Users/liuxinny/.ssh/id_rsa
-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAACmFlczI1Ni1jdHIAAAAGYmNyeXB0AAAAGAAAABD1ASrUWi
WMEJVuXPwIBk5EAAAAEAAAAAEAAAGXAAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQCkkk/nkjgG
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E3LvWOzmUXS/IKKZylM1KUAnkoOFbdcQ7AsPZcD3t/ciWNGhAK9qnEfWi4beonvCdoJrEZ
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ItN1BRYGMiwxvUrgvD+oEapPJrk=
-----END OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----
(base) liuxinny@Xinny-MBP ~ %