CentOS7手动升级cmake

在 centos7 系统自带的和 yum 源的 cmake 版本都是 2.8.12.2，在这种情况下不能直接 yum 更新。本文介绍手动安装最新版本的方法。

[root@VM-4-13-centos ~]# yum list available cmake
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Repository epel is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirrors.njupt.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Available Packages
cmake.x86_64                                                                       2.8.12.2-2.el7                                                                       os

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# 查看当前版本
[root@VM-4-13-centos ~]# cmake --version
cmake version 2.8.12.2
# 卸载
[root@VM-4-13-centos ~]# yum remove cmake

前往 cmake 官网下载：Index of /files (cmake.org)

这里以 cmake-3.26.4.tar.gz 为例

[root@VM-4-13-centos ~]# mkdir /opt/cmake
[root@VM-4-13-centos ~]# cd /opt/cmake/
# 获取安装包，解压
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake]# wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.26/cmake-3.26.4.tar.gz
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake]# tar -xzvf cmake-3.26.4.tar.gz

[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake]# cd cmake-3.26.4
# 配置安装路径
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake-3.26.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake
# 安装
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake-3.26.4]# make && make install
# 创建符号链接到/usr/bin
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake-3.26.4]# ln -s /usr/local/cmake/bin/cmake /usr/bin/cmake
# 查看当前版本
[root@VM-4-13-centos cmake-3.26.4]# cmake --version
cmake version 3.26.4