shell 学习实例

shell 实例一

cat file1
xi=zaoshui jiao=@E0488_5@
chi=fan da qiu=@E0488_3@
gong=zuo you xi @E0977_5@

cat file2
@E0488_3@ @E21562_3@
@E0488_5@ @E21562_5@
@E0977_3@ @E21630_3@
@E0977_5@ @E21630_5@
@E0977_6@ @E21631_1@

Purpose: if $NF in file1 found in file2 $1, than replace $NF in file1 with file2 $2.otherwise, makes no change.

Expected Output:

xi=zaoshui jiao=@E21562_5@
chi=fan da qiu=@E21562_3@
gong=zuo you xi @E21630_5@

Code:

    awk 'NR==[FNR]{a[$1]=[$2];next}($NF in a){sub($NF,a[$NF])}1' file2 FS='[ =]' file1

shell 实例二

cat file

^QciProfilePredefined=qci2$ logicalChannelGroupRef QciTable=default,LogicalChannelGroup=2
Control=1,ReportConfigA4=1$ a4ThresholdRsrp -140

Purpose:
Use gensub()to delete the content before the last comma in $1(also delete the comma),without make influence other column which contains comma.

Expected output:

LogicalChannelGroup=2 logicalChannelGroupRef QciTable=default,LogicalChannelGroup=2
ReportConfigA4=1$ a4ThresholdRsrp -140

Code:

awk '{sub(/.*,/,"",$1);print}'
or
awk '{$1=gensub(/.*,/,"",1,$1);print}' file