shell示例

本文介绍了五个实用的Linux shell脚本示例,包括创建用户、数据库备份、系统资源检查、添加swap分区以及创建和挂载分区。每个脚本都详细说明了其功能和异常处理机制,对于Linux运维人员具有较高的参考价值。
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题目1

用户建立脚本:users_create.sh
执行:users_create.sh userlist passlist
建立userlist列表中的用户
设定userlist列表中用户的密码为passlist列表中的密码
当脚本后面跟的文件个数不足两个的时候,报错
当文件行数不一致的时候报错
当文件不存在时候报错
当不是超级用户运行的时候报错

#!/bin/bash
ECHO()
{
echo -e "\033[$1m$2\033[0m"
}
if [ "$USER" != "root" ]
then 
ECHO 31 "Error:Please run $0 with root!!"
elif [ "$#" -lt "2" ]							##运行时后面所跟字符不足两个
then
ECHO 31 "Error:Please input userlistfile and passwordlistfile following $0"
elif [ ! -e "$1" ]									##$1不存在
then
ECHO 31 "Error: $1 is not exist!!"
elif [ ! -e "$2" ]                  				 ##$2不存在
then 
ECHO 31 "Error: $2 is not exist!!"
elif [ "`sed -n '$=' $1`" != "`sed -n '$=' $2`" ]   ##$1文件的行数和$2文件的行数不相等
then
ECHO 31 "Error: $1's line is different then $2"

else
NUM&#
Shell脚本高级编程教程,希望对你有所帮助。 Example 10-23. Using continue N in an actual task: 1 # Albert Reiner gives an example of how to use "continue N": 2 # --------------------------------------------------------- 3 4 # Suppose I have a large number of jobs that need to be run, with 5 #+ any data that is to be treated in files of a given name pattern in a 6 #+ directory. There are several machines that access this directory, and 7 #+ I want to distribute the work over these different boxen. Then I 8 #+ usually nohup something like the following on every box: 9 10 while true 11 do 12 for n in .iso.* 13 do 14 [ "$n" = ".iso.opts" ] && continue 15 beta=${n#.iso.} 16 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && continue 17 [ -r .lock.$beta ] && sleep 10 && continue 18 lockfile -r0 .lock.$beta || continue 19 echo -n "$beta: " `date` 20 run-isotherm $beta 21 date 22 ls -alF .Iso.$beta 23 [ -r .Iso.$beta ] && rm -f .lock.$beta 24 continue 2 25 done 26 break 27 done 28 29 # The details, in particular the sleep N, are particular to my 30 #+ application, but the general pattern is: 31 32 while true 33 do 34 for job in {pattern} 35 do 36 {job already done or running} && continue 37 {mark job as running, do job, mark job as done} 38 continue 2 39 done 40 break # Or something like `sleep 600' to avoid termination. 41 done 42 43 # This way the script will stop only when there are no more jobs to do 44 #+ (including jobs that were added during runtime). Through the use 45 #+ of appropriate lockfiles it can be run on several machines 46 #+ concurrently without duplication of calculations [which run a couple 47 #+ of hours in my case, so I really want to avoid this]. Also, as search 48 #+ always starts again from the beginning, one can encode priorities in 49 #+ the file names. Of course, one could also do this without `continue 2', 50 #+ but then one would have to actually check whether or not some job 51 #+ was done (so that we should immediately look for the next job) or not 52 #+ (in which case we terminate or sleep for a long time before checking 53 #+ for a new job).
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