spring学习笔记05：注解版的AOP

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<!-- 开启注解扫描，默认开启注解 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring"/>
	<!-- 开启切面自动代理 -->
	<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
</beans>

自定义通知类：

//声明一个切面
@Component
@Aspect
public class MyAspect {
	//声明切点（一个切面可以有多个切点）
	
	//1.所有公共方法都是切点
	@Pointcut("execution (public * *(..))")
	private void anyPublicOperation() {}
	//2.指定包下的所有方法为切点
	@Pointcut("within(com.spring.user.service..*)")
	private void inServiceLayer() {}
	//3.表示两类切点中所有公共方法
	@Pointcut("anyPublicOperation() && inServiceLayer()")
	private void tradingOperation() {}
	
	//声明通知（5类通知：前置、后置、异常、最终、环绕）
	
	//1.前置通知
	@Before("tradingOperation() && args(user)")
	public  void doAccessCheck(User user) {
		System.out.println("userName:"+user.getUserName()+"  sex:"+user.getSex()+"  address:"+user.getAddress());
		System.out.println("前置通知：数据校验、事务开始、权限校验");
	}
	
	//2.后置通知
	@AfterReturning("tradingOperation()")
	public void doReturn() {
		System.out.println("后置通知：数据过滤、事务关闭、操作成功日志");
	}
	
	//3.异常通知
	@AfterThrowing("tradingOperation()")
	public void doThrowing() {
		System.out.println("异常通知：错误日志、统一异常处理");
	}
	
	//4.最终通知
	@After("tradingOperation()")
	public void doAfter() {
		System.out.println("最终通知：事务回滚");
	}
	
	//5.环绕通知
	/*@Around("tradingOperation()")
	public void doBasicProfiling() {
		System.out.println("环绕通知：功能不详，有待学习");
	}*/
}

dao层

@Repository
public class UserDao implements IUserDao {

	public void save(User user) {
		System.out.println("JDBC Save Method!");
	}

	public void delete(User user) {
		System.out.println("JDBC Delete Method!");
	}

	public void update(User users) {
		System.out.println("JDBC Update Method!");
	}

}

service层

@Service
public class UserService implements IUserService {
	@Autowired
	private UserDao userDao;

	public void save(User user) {
		System.out.println("UserService JDBC Save Method!");
		userDao.save(user);
	}

	public void delete(User user) {
		System.out.println("UserService JDBC Delete Method!");
		userDao.delete(user);
	}

	public void update(User user) {
		System.out.println("UserServiceJDBC Update Method!");
		userDao.update(user);
	}

}

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext-aop.xml")
public class TestAOP {
	@Resource(name="userService")
	private IUserService userService;
	@Resource(name="user")
	private User user;

	@Test
	public void test1() {
		user.setUserName("张三");
		user.setSex("男");
		user.setAddress("东莞理工学院");
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------------");
		userService.save(user);
	}
}