监听器（1）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chen_zhipeng/article/details/8086587

1. MyServletContextListener：

package day23Listener;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
/*
 * ServletContext对象上下文的监听
 */
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("当ServletContext对象被销毁时Destroyed~~~~~~~~");

	}

	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
		System.out.println("当ServletContext对象被创建时~~~~~~~~");
		//map中放置系统共有的信息
		Map map=new HashMap();
		map.put("marry", "xxxxxxxxx");
		//获取上下文
		ServletContext sc=sce.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("监听中sc=  "+sc);
		sc.setAttribute("map", map);
		
	}

}

2. MyServletRequestListener

package day23Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener;
/*
 * ServletRequestListener 接口用于监听Request对象的qingqiu
 */
public class MyServletRequestListener implements ServletRequestListener {

	public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent sre) {
		System.out.println("当ServletRequestListener对象被销毁时Destroyed~~~~~~~~");
		System.out.println("ServletRequestListener监听  "+sre.getServletRequest());
		
	}

	public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("当ServletRequestListener对象被创建时~~~~~~~~");

	}

}

3. MyHttpSessionListener

package day23Listener;

import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;
/*
 * HttpSessionListener 接口用于监听HttpSession对象的创建与销毁
 */
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {

	public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		System.out.println("当HttpSessionListener对象被创建时~~~~~~~~");
		System.out.println("sessionCreated,  "+se.getSession());
	ServletContext sc=se.getSession().getServletContext();
	Map map=(Map)sc.getAttribute("map");
	System.out.println("HttpSessionListener   "+map.get("marry"));
	
	}

	public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
		System.out.println("当HttpSessionListener对象被销毁时Destroyed~~~~~~~~");
		System.out.println("sessionDestroyed,  "+se.getSession());
	}

}

4. MyServletContextAttributeListener

package day23Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextAttributeListener;
/*
 * web容器调用
 * 在servletContext中增加，删除，替换
 */
public class MyServletContextAttributeListener implements
		ServletContextAttributeListener {

	public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("servletContext中增加属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());

	}

	public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("servletContext中删除属性");

	}

	public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent arg0) {
		System.out.println("servletContext中替换属性");

	}

}

5. MyServletRequestAttributeListener：

package day23Listener;

import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequestAttributeListener;
/*
 * web容器调用
 * 在Request中增加，删除，替换
 */
public class MyServletRequestAttributeListener implements
		ServletRequestAttributeListener {

	public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("Request中增加属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());


	}

	public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("Request中删除属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());


	}

	public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("Request中替换属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());


	}

}

6. MyHttpSessionAttributeListener

package day23Listener;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
/*
 * web容器调用
 * 在session中增加，删除，替换
 */
public class MyHttpSessionAttributeListener implements
		HttpSessionAttributeListener {

	public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("session中增加属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());

	}

	public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("session中删除属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());


	}

	public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent scab) {
		System.out.println("session中替换属性");
		System.out.println("属性key： "+scab.getName()+"  属性Value: "+scab.getValue());


	}

}

7. TestServlet

package day23Listener;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {


	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request,response);
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		//获取上下文
		ServletContext sc=this.getServletContext();
		System.out.println("Servlet中sc=  "+sc);
		Map map=(Map)sc.getAttribute("map");
		System.out.println(map.get("marry"));
	}

}

8. web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <!-- 注册MyServletContextListener--> 
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- 注册MyHttpSessionListener-->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- 注册MyServletRequestListener-->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyServletRequestListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- 注册MyServletContextAttributeListener-->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyServletContextAttributeListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- 注册MyHttpSessionAttributeListener-->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyHttpSessionAttributeListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- 注册MyServletRequestAttributeListener-->
 <listener>
 <listener-class>day23Listener.MyServletRequestAttributeListener</listener-class>
 </listener>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>aaa.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>aaa.ImageServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>day23Listener.TestServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>



  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ImageServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ImageServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/TestServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  
  
  
  
  
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

9. login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
//session.setMaxInactiveInterval(3000);
//session.invalidate();
System.out.println("JSP页面Session    "+session);
System.out.println("JSP页面Request    "+request);
application.setAttribute("username","zhang");
session.setAttribute("username","123");
session.setAttribute("username","456");
session.removeAttribute("username");
request.setAttribute("username","123");
request.setAttribute("username","456");
request.removeAttribute("username");
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	
  </head>
  
</html>