两道c++面试题

题目一：以下程序输出结果

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
static int add(int &a,int &b)
{
return a+b;
}
int main()
{
int a(10),b(6);
cout << add(a,b) << endl << a++ << endl << b++ << endl;
return 0;
}

运行结果：

反汇编：从左到右计算的

题目二：简单工厂方法

示例程序：

#include "Factory.h"
#include "MTK.h"
int main()
{
MTK *pM1=Factory::make("DVD");
MTK *pM2=Factory::make("Mobile");
MTK *pM3=Factory::make("Television");
pM1->Production();
pM2->Production();
pM3->Production();
return 0;
}

输出结果：

结果及简单分析：（其实就是简单的动态绑定练习）

#ifndef _FACTORY_H
#define _FACTORY_H
#include "MTK.h"
class Factory{
public:
static MTK * make(const char *product);
};
#endif

#include "Factory.h"
#include <string>
#include "DVD.h"
#include "Mobile.h"
#include "Television.h"
MTK * Factory::make(const char *product)
{
if(!strcmp(product,"DVD")){
return new DVD;
} 
else if(!strcmp(product,"Mobile")){
return new Mobile;
}
else if(product,"Television"){
return new Television;
}
else
return NULL;
}

==============================================

#ifndef _MTK_H
#define _MTK_H
class MTK{
public:
virtual void Production();
};
#endif

#include "MTK.h"
void MTK::Production(){}

=================================

#ifndef _DVD_H
#define _DVD_H
#include "MTK.h"
class DVD : public MTK{
public:
void Production();
};
#endif

#include "DVD.h"
#include "iostream"


void DVD::Production()
{
std::cout << "DVD Product" << std::endl;
}

===================================

#ifndef _MOBILE_H
#define _MOBILE_H
#include "MTK.h"
class Mobile : public MTK{
public:
void Production();
};
#endif

#include "Mobile.h"
#include "iostream"


void Mobile::Production()
{
std::cout << "Mobile Product" << std::endl;
}

=====================================

#ifndef _TELEVISION_H
#define _TELEVISION_H
#include "MTK.h"
class Television : public MTK{
public:
void Production();
};
#endif

#include "Television.h"
#include "iostream"


void Television::Production()
{
std::cout << "Television Product" << std::endl;
}