四、Spring配置数据源

Spring配置数据源

可以将DataSource的创建圈交由Spring容器去完成

applicationContext.xml：

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="root"></property>
    </bean>

Test类：

    //测试Spring容器产生数据源对象
    @Test
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource dataSource = app.getBean(DataSource.class);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

Spring加载properties文件

applicationContext.xml：

命名空间：

xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

约束路径：

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

加载外部的properties文件：

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>