十、Spring持久层工具JDBCTemplate

1.Spring JDBCTemplate基本使用

1.1 JDBCTemplate开发步骤

1. 导入spring-jdbc和spring-tx坐标
2. 创建数据库和实体
3. 创建JdbcTemplate对象
4. 执行数据库操作

pom.xml：

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

1.2 入门代码

public class JdbcTemplateTest {

    //测试JdbcTemplate开发步骤
    @Test
    public void test1() throws PropertyVetoException {
        //创建数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("root");


        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate();
        //设置数据源对象  知道数据库在哪
        jdbcTemplate.setDataSource(dataSource);
        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "tom", 5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

}

1.3 spring产生JdbcTemplate对象

我们可以把JdbcTemplate的创建权交给Spring，将数据源DataSource的创建权也交给Spring，在Spring容器内部将数据源DataSource注入到JdbcTemplate模板对象中。

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">

<!--    加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!--    数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

<!--    jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Test：

    //测试spring产生JdbcTemplate对象
    @Test
    public void test2() throws PropertyVetoException {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = app.getBean(JdbcTemplate.class);

        //执行操作
        int row = jdbcTemplate.update("insert into account values(?,?)", "zhangsan", 5000);
        System.out.println(row);
    }

1.4 JdbcTemplate常用操作

JdbcTemplateCRUDTest：

package com.example.test;

import com.example.domain.Account;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

import java.util.List;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testQueryCount() {
        Long count = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account", Long.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryOne() {
        Account account = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class), "tom");
        System.out.println(account);
    }

    @Test
    public void testQueryAll() {
        List<Account> accountList = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class));
        System.out.println(accountList);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdate() {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=? where name = ?",10000,"tom");
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testDelete() {
        jdbcTemplate.update("delete from account where name = ?","tom");
    }

}