十二、Spring事务控制（二）

1. 转账业务环境搭建

dao层：

public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
    }

    @Override
    public void out(String outMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=money-? where name=?",money,outMan);
    }

    @Override
    public void in(String inMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=money+? where name=?",money,inMan);
    }
}

service层：

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money) {
        accountDao.out(outMan, money);
        int i = 1/0;
        accountDao.in(inMan, money);
    }
}

web层：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        AccountService accountService = app.getBean(AccountService.class);
        accountService.transfer("tom","lucy", 500);
    }

2. 基于XML的声明式事务控制

2.1 声明式事务控制的实现

声明式事务控制明确事项：

• 切点
• 通知
• 配置切面

applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--    加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--    数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.example.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

<!-- 目标对象 内部的方法就是切点   -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.example.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

<!--  配置一个平台事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!-- 通知 事务的增强  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

<!--  配置事务的aop织入  -->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.example.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

2.2 切点方法的事务参数配置

<!-- 通知 事务的增强  -->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--    设置事务的属性信息    -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="transfer" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="save" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="findAll" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="update*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

其中，<tx:method 代表切点方法的事务参数配置：

• name：切点方法名称
• isolation：事务的隔离级别
• propogation：事务的传播行为
• timeout：超时时间
• read-only：是否只读

3. 基于注解的声明式事务控制

3.1 代码实现

applicationContext：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">

    <!--  组件扫描  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example"/>

    <!--    加载jdbc.properties-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--    数据源对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    jdbc模板对象-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--  配置一个平台事务管理器  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

<!--    事务的注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

</beans>

dao层：

package com.example.dao.impl;

import com.example.dao.AccountDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Override
    public void out(String outMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=money-? where name=?",money,outMan);
    }

    @Override
    public void in(String inMan, double money) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set money=money+? where name=?",money,inMan);
    }
}

service层：

package com.example.service.impl;

import com.example.dao.AccountDao;
import com.example.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Isolation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Transactional(isolation = Isolation.READ_COMMITTED,propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED)
    @Override
    public void transfer(String outMan, String inMan, double money) {
        accountDao.out(outMan, money);
        int i = 1/0;
        accountDao.in(inMan, money);
    }
}

3.2 解析

3.3 要点