多对多关联映射

双向的多对多关联，要求关联的双方实体类都使用Set集合属性，两端都增加集合属性的setter和getter方法。

Student类

package Mapping3;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
	
	private Long id;
	private long studentNo;
	private String studentName;
	private int sage;
	private String major;

	
	/*	进行多对多关联，双方互添引用对方对象的属性及方法 */
	private Set<Course> courses = new HashSet<Course>();
	
	public Set<Course> getCourses() {
		return courses;
	}

	public void setCourses(Set<Course> courses) {
		this.courses = courses;
	}
	

	public Student() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Student(long studentNo, String studentName, int sage, String major) {
		
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
		this.studentName = studentName;
		this.sage = sage;
		this.major = major;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public long getStudentNo() {
		return studentNo;
	}

	public void setStudentNo(long studentNo) {
		this.studentNo = studentNo;
	}

	public String getStudentName() {
		return studentName;
	}

	public void setStudentName(String studentName) {
		this.studentName = studentName;
	}

	public int getSage() {
		return sage;
	}

	public void setSage(int sage) {
		this.sage = sage;
	}

	public String getMajor() {
		return major;
	}

	public void setMajor(String major) {
		this.major = major;
	}
	
}

Student.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
    <!-- "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd"> -->

<hibernate-mapping package="Mapping3">
	<class name="Student" table="student" >
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="native"/>
		</id>
		<property name="studentNo" type="long" column="student_no"/>
		<property name="studentName" type="string" column="student_name"/>
		<property name="sage" type="integer" column="sage"/>
		<property name="major" type="string" column="major"/>
		
		<!-- 双向多对多关联 -->
		<set name="courses" table="student_course" cascade="all" >
			<key column="student_id" />
				<many-to-many column="course_id" class="Course" />
		</set>
		 
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Course类

package Mapping3;

import java.util.*;

public class Course {

	private Long id;
	private String courseName;
	private double ccredit;
	private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
	
	public Course() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	public Course(String courseName, double ccredit) {
		super();
		this.courseName = courseName;
		this.ccredit = ccredit;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getCourseName() {
		return courseName;
	}

	public void setCourseName(String courseName) {
		this.courseName = courseName;
	}

	public double getCcredit() {
		return ccredit;
	}

	public void setCcredit(double ccredit) {
		this.ccredit = ccredit;
	}

	public Set<Student> getStudents() {
		return students;
	}

	public void setStudents(Set<Student> students) {
		this.students = students;
	}

}

Course.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
    
<hibernate-mapping package="Mapping3">
	<class name="Course" table="course"  >
		<id name="id" column="id">
			<generator class="identity" />
		</id>
		<property name="courseName" type="string" column="course_name"/>
		<property name="ccredit" type="double" column="ccredit"/>

		<!-- 双向多对多关联 -->
		 <set name="students" table="student_course" cascade="all" >
		 	<key column="course_id" />
		 	<many-to-many column="student_id" class="Student" />
		 </set>
			
	</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

测试

package Mapping3;

import java.util.*;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import util.HibernateUtil;

public class ManyToManyBidirectionAssociation {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();
		Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
		Student student1 = new Student(20140101,"王小明",18,"计算机科学"),
			student2 = new Student(20140102,"李大海",20,"电子商务");
		Course course1 = new Course("数据结构",4),
			course2 = new Course("操作系统",3),
			course3 = new Course("数据库原理",3.5);
		Set<Course> courses1 = new HashSet<Course>();
		courses1.add(course1);
		courses1.add(course2);
		student1.setCourses(courses1);	//student1选2门课
		Set<Course> courses2 = new HashSet<Course>();
		courses2.add(course1);
		courses2.add(course2);
		courses2.add(course3);
		student2.setCourses(courses2);	//student2选3门课
		session.save(student1);
		session.save(student2);
		tx.commit();
	}

}

结果