Struts2用户输入校验_struts2如何使用配置文件实现用户输入校验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChambersC/article/details/78289989

注册/登录系统

定义持久化类

package com.Struts;  
  
public class User {  
  
    private Long id;  
    private String username;  
    private String password;  
    private int age;  
    private String email;  
      
    public User() {  
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub  
    }  
  
      
    @Override  
    public String toString() {  
        return "用户名：" + getUsername() + "  口令：" + getPassword()  
                + "  年龄：" + getAge() + "  Email：" + getEmail() ;  
    }  
  
  
    public Long getId() {  
        return id;  
    }  
  
    public void setId(Long id) {  
        this.id = id;  
    }  
  
    public String getUsername() {  
        return username;  
    }  
  
    public void setUsername(String username) {  
        this.username = username;  
    }  
  
    public String getPassword() {  
        return password;  
    }  
  
    public void setPassword(String password) {  
        this.password = password;  
    }  
  
    public int getAge() {  
        return age;  
    }  
  
    public void setAge(int age) {  
        this.age = age;  
    }  
  
    public String getEmail() {  
        return email;  
    }  
  
    public void setEmail(String email) {  
        this.email = email;  
    }  
  
}

持久层实现

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC   
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  
      
<hibernate-mapping package="com.Struts">  
    <class name="User" table="userinfo" >  
        <id name="id" column="id">  
            <generator class="identity"/>  
        </id>  
        <property name="username" type="string" column="username"/>  
        <property name="password" type="string" column="password"/>  
        <property name="age" type="integer" column="age"/>  
        <property name="email" type="string" column="email"/>  
          
    </class>  
</hibernate-mapping>

定义Action动作类

RegisterAction.java

package com.Struts;  
  
import java.util.List;  
  
import org.hibernate.Query;  
import org.hibernate.Session;  
import org.hibernate.Transaction;  
  
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;  
import com.util.HibernateUtil;  
  
  
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {  
  
    private User user;  
  
    public User getUser() {  
        return user;  
    }  
  
    public void setUser(User user) {  
        this.user = user;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public String execute() throws Exception {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
        return SUCCESS;  
    }  
      
    public String register() throws Exception{  
        try{  
            Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();  
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();  
            session.save(user);  
            tx.commit();  
            return SUCCESS;  
        }catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            HibernateUtil.getSession().close();  
            return ERROR;  
        }  
    }  
    public String login() throws Exception {  
        try{  
            Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession();  
            Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();  
            Query query = session.createQuery("from User Where username=:uname");  
            query.setParameter("uname", user.getUsername());  
            List list = query.list();  
            tx.commit();  
            if(list.size()==1){  
                return SUCCESS;  
            }else  
                return ERROR;  
        }catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
            HibernateUtil.getSession().close();  
            return ERROR;  
        }  
    }  
}

创建视图

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>用户注册</title>  
      
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!--  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  
    -->  
  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
   <p>注册一个新用户</p>  
   <s:form action="Register">  
    <s:actionerror/><s:fielderror/>  
    <s:textfield name="user.username" label="用户名"/>  
    <s:password name="user.password" label="口令"/>  
    <s:textfield name="user.age" label="年龄"/>  
    <s:textfield name="user.email" label="Email地址"/>  
    <s:submit value="注册"/>  
   </s:form>  
   <br><br>  
<p><a href="<s:url action="index"/>">返回 首页</a></p>  
  </body>  
</html>

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>登录页面</title>  
      
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!--  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  
    -->  
  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
 <p>请输入用户和密码：</p>  
 <s:form action="Login">  
    <s:textfield name="user.username" label="用户名" tooltip="输入用户名" labelposition="left"/>  
    <s:password name="user.password" label="密码" tooltip="输入密码" labelposition="left"/>  
    <s:submit value="登录" align="center"/>  
 </s:form>  
 <br><br>  
<p><a href="<s:url action="index"/>">返回 首页</a></p>  
  </body>  
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>注册成功页面</title>  
      
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!--  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  
    -->  
  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
   <p>注册成功</p>  
   <s:property value="user"/>  
   <p><a href="<s:url action="index"/>">返回 首页</a></p>  
  </body>  
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<%  
String path = request.getContextPath();  
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";  
%>  
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>  
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">  
<html>  
  <head>  
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">  
      
    <title>登陆成功</title>  
      
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">  
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">      
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">  
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  
    <!--  
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">  
    -->  
  
  </head>  
    
  <body>  
<p align="center"><font color="#000080" size="5">欢迎登录本系统</font></p>  
<br><br>  
<p><a href="<s:url action="index"/>">返回 首页</a></p>  
  </body>  
</html>

index.jsp

    <p><a href="<s:url action='registerInput'/>">用户注册</a></p>
    <p><a href="<s:url action='loginInput'/>">用户登录</a></p>

修改struts.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC  
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"  
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">  
      
<struts>  
     <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>  
    <package name="basicstructs2" extends="struts-default">  
          
        <action name="index">  
            <result>/index.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
          
        <action name="registerInput">  
            <result>/register.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
        <action name="loginInput">  
            <result>/login.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
        <action name="Register" class="com.Struts.RegisterAction" method="register">  
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>  
              
            <result name="input">/register.jsp</result> <!-- 当输入校验失败后，Action动作类自动返回"input"的结果 -->  
              
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
        <action name="Login" class="com.Struts.RegisterAction" method="login">  
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>  
            <result name="error">/error.jsp</result>  
        </action>  
          
    </package>  
</struts>

配置文件名格式：<Action-Class-Name>-validation.xml

RegisterAction-validation.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE validators PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Struts//XWork Validator 1.0.2//EN"
  	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/xwork-validator-1.0.2.dtd">
        
<validators>
	<field name="user.username">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>用户名不能为空！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	<field name="user.password">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			<param name="trim">true</param>
			<message>口令不能为空！</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="stringlength">
			<param name="minLength">6</param>
			<param name="maxLength">14</param>
			<message>口令包含的字符在6-14位之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	<field name="user.age">
		<field-validator type="int">
			<param name="min">16</param>
			<param name="max">60</param>
			<message>用户年龄应在16-60岁之间</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
	<field name="user.email">
		<field-validator type="requiredstring" short-circuit="true">
			
			<message>邮箱地址必填！</message>
		</field-validator>
		<field-validator type="email">
			
			<message>邮箱地址不合法！</message>
		</field-validator>
	</field>
</validators>