堡垒主机安装文档

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 20:27:01 发布

ChampionDong

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-18 20:27:01 发布

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分类专栏：堡垒主机Jumpserver 文章标签：堡垒主机 jumpserver

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ChampionDong/article/details/100562025

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参考资料https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/1.4.8/setup_by_centos7.html?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

环境
系统: CentOS 7
IP: 192.168.244.144
目录: /opt
数据库: mariadb
代理: nginx

安装堡垒主机jumpsever
首先
#更新yum $ yum update -y

防火墙与 selinux 设置说明, 如果已经关闭了防火墙和 Selinux 的用户请跳过设置

$ systemctl start firewalld
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent # nginx 端口
$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2222/tcp --permanent # 用户SSH登录端口 coco
–permanent 永久生效, 没有此参数重启后失效

$ firewall-cmd --reload # 重新载入规则

$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config

1.# 安装依赖包
$ yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git

2.# 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
$ yum -y install redis
$ systemctl enable redis
$ systemctl start redis

3.# 安装 MySQL, 如果不使用 Mysql 可以跳过相关 Mysql 安装和配置, 支持sqlite3, mysql, postgres等
$ yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared # centos7下叫mariadb, 用法与mysql一致
$ systemctl enable mariadb
$ systemctl start mariadb

创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权

$ DB_PASSWORD=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24 # 生成随机数据库密码
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的数据库密码是 $DB_PASSWORD \033[0m”
$ mysql -uroot -e “create database jumpserver default charset ‘utf8’; grant all on jumpserver.* to ‘jumpserver’@‘127.0.0.1’ identified by ‘$DB_PASSWORD’; flush privileges;”

4.# 安装 Nginx, 用作代理服务器整合 Jumpserver 与各个组件
$ vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

$ yum -y install nginx
$ systemctl enable nginx

5.# 安装 Python3.6
$ yum -y install python36 python36-devel

配置并载入 Python3 虚拟环境

$ cd /opt
$ python3.6 -m venv py3 # py3 为虚拟环境名称, 可自定义
$ source /opt/py3/bin/activate # 退出虚拟环境可以使用 deactivate 命令

看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令, 载入环境后默认以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行

(py3) [root@localhost py3]

下载 Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/
$ git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ git checkout 1.4.8

安装依赖 RPM 包

$ yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

安装 Python 库依赖

$ pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
$ pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

修改 Jumpserver 配置文件

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ cp config_example.yml config.yml

$ SECRET_KEY=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50 # 生成随机SECRET_KEY
$ echo “SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY” >> ~/.bashrc
$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16 # 生成随机BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN
$ echo “BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN” >> ~/.bashrc

$ sed -i “s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
$ sed -i “s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g” /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的SECRET_KEY是 $SECRET_KEY \033[0m”
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN是 $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN \033[0m”

$ vi config.yml # 确认内容有没有错误

SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!

加密秘钥生产环境中请修改为随机字符串, 请勿外泄, PS: 纯数字不可以

SECRET_KEY:

SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!

预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号, 不在使用原来的注册接受机制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:

Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it

DEBUG 模式开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志

DEBUG: false

DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/

日志级别

LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

LOG_DIR:

Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close

浏览器Session过期时间, 默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期

SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400

SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres …

数据库设置

See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

SQLite setting:

使用单文件sqlite数据库

DB_ENGINE: sqlite3

DB_NAME:

MySQL or postgres setting like:

使用Mysql作为数据库

DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD:
DB_NAME: jumpserver

When Django start it will bind this host and port

./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080

运行时绑定端口

HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket

Redis配置

REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379

REDIS_PASSWORD:

REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3

REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

Use OpenID authorization

使用OpenID 来进行认证设置

BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080

AUTH_OPENID: false # True or False

AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/

AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name

AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id

AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret

OTP settings

OTP/MFA 配置

OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0

OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

运行 Jumpserver

$ cd /opt/jumpserver
$ ./jms start -d # 后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start -d

新版本更新了运行脚本, 使用方式./jms start|stop|status all 后台运行请添加 -d 参数

安装 docker 部署 coco 与 guacamole

$ yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
$ yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum makecache fast
$ rpm --import https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/gpg
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ systemctl enable docker
$ curl -sSL https://get.daocloud.io/daotools/set_mirror.sh | sh -s http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io
$ systemctl restart docker

允许容器ip 访问宿主 8080 端口, (容器的 ip 可以进入容器查看)

$ firewall-cmd --permanent --add-rich-rule=“rule family=“ipv4” source address=“172.17.0.0/16” port protocol=“tcp” port=“8080” accept”
$ firewall-cmd --reload

172.17.0.x 是docker容器默认的IP池, 这里偷懒直接授权ip段了, 可以根据实际情况单独授权IP

获取当前服务器 IP

$ Server_IP=ip addr | grep inet | egrep -v '(127.0.0.1|inet6|docker)' | awk '{print $2}' | tr -d "addr:" | head -n 1 | cut -d / -f1
$ echo -e “\033[31m 你的服务器IP是 $Server_IP \033[0m”

http://<Jumpserver_url> 指向 jumpserver 的服务端口, 如 http://192.168.244.144:8080

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN 为 Jumpserver/config.yml 里面的 BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

$ docker run --name jms_coco -d -p 2222:2222 -p 5000:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http:// $Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole -d -p 8081:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http:// $Server_IP:8080 -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$ BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8

安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 来运行访问访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包, 直接解压, 不需要编译

$ cd /opt
$ wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址

$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz

$ tar xf luna.tar.gz
$ chown -R root:root luna

配置 Nginx 整合各组件

$ rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
listen 80;

client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像及文件上传大小限制

location /luna/ {
    try_files $uri / /index.html;
    alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路径, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /media/ {
    add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /socket.io/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /coco/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
    proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}

}

运行 Nginx

$ nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
$ systemctl start nginx

=============================================================

访问 http://192.168.244.144 (注意没有 :8080 通过 nginx 代理端口进行访问)

默认账号: admin 密码: admin 到会话管理-终端管理接受 coco Guacamole 等应用的注册

测试连接

$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密码: admin

如果是用在 Windows 下, Xshell Terminal 登录语法如下

$ ssh admin@192.168.244.144 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.244.144 2222
密码: admin
如果能登陆代表部署成功

sftp默认上传的位置在资产的 /tmp 目录下

windows拖拽上传的位置在资产的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目录下

多组件负载说明

coco 服务默认运行在单核心下面, 当负载过高时会导致用户访问变慢, 这时可运行多个 docker 容器缓解

$ docker run --name jms_coco01 -d -p 2223:2222 -p 5001:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8
$ docker run --name jms_coco02 -d -p 2224:2222 -p 5002:5000 -e CORE_HOST=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_coco:1.4.8
…

guacamole 也是一样

$ docker run --name jms_guacamole01 -d -p 8082:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8
$ docker run --name jms_guacamole02 -d -p 8083:8081 -e JUMPSERVER_SERVER=http://<Jumpserver_url> -e BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=****** jumpserver/jms_guacamole:1.4.8
…

nginx 代理设置

$ vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1024;
}

加入 tcp 代理

stream {
log_format proxy ' $remote_addr [$ time_local] ’
‘$protocol $status $bytes_sent $KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 41: \dots '̲$ session_time “ $KaTeX parse error: Double superscript at position 41: \dots '̲"$ upstream_bytes_sent” “ $upstream_bytes_received" "$ upstream_connect_time”’;

access_log /var/log/nginx/tcp-access.log  proxy;
open_log_file_cache off;

upstream cocossh {
    server localhost:2222 weight=1;
    server localhost:2223 weight=1;  # 多节点
    server localhost:2224 weight=1;  # 多节点
    # 这里是 coco ssh 的后端ip
    hash $remote_addr;
}
server {
    listen 2220;  # 不能使用已经使用的端口, 自行修改, 用户ssh登录时的端口
    proxy_pass cocossh;
    proxy_connect_timeout 10s;
}

}

到此结束

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
# tcp_nopush     on;

keepalive_timeout  65;

# 关闭版本显示
server_tokens off;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

}

$ firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2220/tcp --permanent
$ firewall-cmd --reload

$ vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf
upstream jumpserver {
server localhost:8080;
# 这里是 jumpserver 的后端ip
}

upstream cocows {
server localhost:5000 weight=1;
server localhost:5001 weight=1; # 多节点
server localhost:5002 weight=1; # 多节点
# 这里是 coco ws 的后端ip
ip_hash;
}

upstream guacamole {
server localhost:8081 weight=1;
server localhost:8082 weight=1; # 多节点
server localhost:8083 weight=1; # 多节点
# 这里是 guacamole 的后端ip
ip_hash;
}

server {
listen 80;
server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 自行修改成你的域名

client_max_body_size 100m;  # 录像上传大小限制

location / {
    proxy_pass http://jumpserver;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /luna/ {
    try_files $uri / /index.html;
    alias /opt/luna/;
}

location /media/ {
    add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 录像位置, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /static/ {
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 静态资源, 如果修改安装目录, 此处需要修改
}

location /socket.io/ {
    proxy_pass       http://cocows/socket.io/;  # coco
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /coco/ {
    proxy_pass       http://cocows/coco/;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

location /guacamole/ {
    proxy_pass       http://guacamole/;  #  guacamole
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
}

}

$ nginx -t
$ nginx -s reload

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堡垒主机安装文档

参考资料https://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/1.4.8/setup_by_centos7.html?tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg环境系统: CentOS 7IP: 192.168.244.144目录: /opt数据库: mariadb代理: nginx安装堡垒主机jumpsever首先#更新yum $ yum update...
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