Glossary 13
electricity | 电 | magnetism | 磁 |
high-energy particle accelerator | 高能粒子加速器 | intermolecular | 分子间的 |
interatomic | 原子间的 | rub | 摩擦 |
amber | 琥珀 | electrification | 充电,带电,起电 |
magnetite | 磁铁矿 | inverse-square law | 平方反比定律 |
electromagnetism | 电磁学 | electromagnetic waves | 电磁波 |
magnet | 磁铁 | charge | 电荷 |
torsion balance | 扭秤 | Coulomb's law | 库伦定律 |
permittivity of free space | 真空介电常数 | repulsive | 排斥的 |
Glossary 14
Gauss's law | 高斯定理 | closed surface | 闭合面 |
electrostatic field | 静电场 | vacuum | 真空 |
electric flux | 电通量 | charge distribution | 电荷分布 |
degrees of symmetry | 对称度 | equivalent | 等价的 |
conductor | 导体 | electrostatic equilibrium | 静电平衡 |
insulate | 绝缘 | perpendicular to | 垂直于 |
equipotential | 等电势的 | radius of curvature | 曲率半径 |
capacitance | 电容 | capacitor | 电容器 |
flash | 闪光灯 | tuning circuit | 调谐电路 |
cellular phone | 移动电话 | electrical circuit | 电路 |
alternating current | 交流 | polarize | 极化 |
polar molecules | 极性分子 | induced dipole moments | 感应电荷 |
homogenous | 均匀的 | vibrate | 振动 |
tune | 调整 | resonate with | 与...共振 |
oscillating electric field | 振荡电场 | parallel-plate capacitor | 平行板电容器 |
Glossary 15
magnetite | 磁铁矿石 | magnet | 磁铁 |
magnetic pole | 磁极 | The Biot-Savart Law | 毕奥萨伐尔定律 |
permanent magnet | 永久磁铁 | current-carrying wire | 载流导线 |
current element | 电流元 | permeability of free space | 真空磁导率 |
solenoid | 螺线管 | turn | 匝 |
diverge/converge | 发散/汇聚 | magnetic flux | 磁通量 |
magnetic dipole | 磁偶极子 | electric dipole | 电偶极子 |
Glossary 16
tangential component | 切向分量 | penetrate | 穿过 |
encircle | 环绕 | displacement current | 位移电流 |
generalized Ampere's Law | 广义安培环路定理 | modification | 修正 |
magnetic monopole | 磁单极 | diamagnetic | 抗磁的 |
magnetic medium | 磁介质 | ferromagnetic | 铁磁性 |
paramagnetic | 顺磁的 | paramagnetism | 顺磁性 |
magnetic moment | 磁矩 | electron spin | 电子自旋 |
Curie temperature | 居里温度 | thermal agitation | 热扰动 |