有趣的23000----整理（05）E、F词根

• ear   耳朵
  • earshot    听力范围
    • He was out of earshot and could not hear us.
  • eavesdropper   偷听者
    • The eavesdropper was an undercover police detective trying to overhear a conversation to get clus to a crime.
  • earsplitting   震耳欲聋的
    • The music is earsplitting.
• en   使。。。进入某种状态
  • ennoble   使高贵，使受尊敬
  • ensemble  大合唱，合奏，全体
  • enfranchise  给予选举权，释放奴隶
  • engulf   卷入，吞噬
• equ   相等，相同
  • adequate  适当的，足够的
  • equate   与。。。相提并论
    • He said nothing,but the expression on his face equated to a refusal.
  • equitable   公平的
  • equable   脾气温和的，稳定的，不变的
  • equity   公平，公正
  • equilibrium   平衡
  • equivalent  相等的，等值的
  • equanimity  镇定，沉着
    • Despite the highly stressful time,John's equanimity reassured his subordinates that he would make a prudent decision no matter what happened.
• esthet  感受
  • aesthete  审美家
  • anesthetic  麻醉剂，麻醉的
  • anesthesia   麻醉，麻木
• eu   好
  • eulogy  颂词，颂文
  • eulogize   称赞，颂扬
  • euphoria  幸福快乐感
  • euphonious   悦耳的
• ex   出去
  • exigent  紧急的，苛求的
    • exigent medical attention
  • extort   勒索，强索
    • extort money from victims
  • extradition   引渡逃犯
    • He opposed the extradition on the grounds that ...
  • extricate   拯救，救出
    • extricate himself from the heated argument
  • exodus   大批离去，成群外出
    • The forest fire saw a mass exodus of wildlife leaving the woods.
• fac  面容
  • facade   建筑物的外表面
    • The facade of the church had often been photograhped by tourists.
  • facetious 轻浮的，好开玩笑的
    • Your facetious remarks are not appropriate at this serious moment.
  • barefaced   公然自傲的，厚颜无耻的
  • deface   毁坏外观；丑化
  • efface   擦掉，抹去
    • Even one hundred years would never efface her memory of his abuse.
  • preface   
    • 序言，开端
• fact
  • factual   事实的，实际的
    • The witness pledged in the court to give a factual account of what she had seen.
  • affected  做作的，不自然的，假装的
    • His affected mannerisms irritate many of us who had known him before his promotion.
  • affectionate   充满深情的，挚爱的
    • The dog was very active and affectionate at the sight of its owner.
  • disaffect  使不满，使叛离
    • The inconsiderate words she spoke to him disaffected him and create a feeling of resentment.
  • defect   缺陷
    • defection  背叛，脱党
  • feckless   无目标的，无责任心的
    • A company run by a feckless manager will not survive in such a competitive market.
• fall，fail
  • fallacy  谬误，错误
    • The testmony of the eyewitness was considered a fallacy because he was blind.
    • fallacious   谬误的，欺骗的
  • fallible   会犯错的
    • infallible    绝不会错的
    • fallibility   易犯错误的
  • default  拖欠债务，未履行责任
    • She was in default of her bank loan and risked losing her house as collateral if she did not pay.
      • collateral  抵押物
• fend,fens
  • fender   挡泥板
• ferv  沸，热
  • fervent   有热情的，热的，热烈的
    • She expressed her feelings for him in a fervent love letter sealed with a kiss.
  • fervor  热诚，热心
  • fervid   热情的
    • The fervid poet wrote love sonnets that impassioned both women and men.
      • sonnet   十四行诗
  • effervescent  冒泡的，兴奋的
• fic  做
  • officious   爱管闲事的
• fid=trus   相信
  • fidelity 忠实，忠诚
  • perfidy   不忠，背叛
  • affidavit  宣誓书
  • diffident   缺乏自信的，羞怯的
• fin   结束，目的
  • finale  终曲
  • infinitesimal   极微小的
  • affinity   亲密关系，吸引力
• flex，flect   弯曲
  • flex  弯曲
    • She flexed her stiff arm slowly.
  • deflect  偏离，使偏斜，转向
• flu  
  • fluent   流利的
  • affluent   富裕的，丰富的
  • confluence   汇流处，合流，汇流
  • influx   流入
  • mellifluous  （声音，音乐）流畅的，甜美的
    • The poet always attracted a large audience to her public readings not really because of the quality of her poetry,but because of her mellifluous vioce.
  • superfluous  多余的，过剩的
    • superfluity  多余，累赘
  • fluctuate  波动，起伏，变化
    • The temperature fluctuates from day to day.
• fore 
  • forebear  祖先
    • She did a genealogy study to find out who her forebears were.
  • foreboding  不详预兆，预兆
    • have a foreboding that...
  • forestall  预先阻止，先发制人
    • By setting up a prenuptial agreement,the prospective bride and groom hoped to forestall any potential arguments about money in the event of a divorce.
  • form  
    • formality 礼节，仪式，拘泥形式
      • At a wedding there are many formalities.
    • formation   编队，队形
    • conform  使一致，遵守，遵从
    • conformist   尊奉习俗者，墨守成规的人
      • He was not a conformist and refused to follow the status quo.
  • fort,forc
    • fortify 加强
    • fortitude  坚强
      • The spy's fortitude kept him from revealing his country's secrets when he was captured and questioned.
    • forcibly   强行地
      • The foreign complained that he had been forcibly held by the local police.
  • fract  打碎
    • fractious  易怒的
    • fracture   骨折
      • suffer a bone fracture
    • refractory   倔强的，难驾驭的，难治的
    • infraction    违法
      • The company was sued for its infraction of the copyrights of a rival company.
  • front
    • up-front   提前（支付工资）的，坦率的
    • affront  侮辱，冒犯
    • effrontery  厚颜无耻的，无礼
      • She had the effrontery to insult him.
  • funct
    • functionary  公务员，小职员
    • perfunctory   草率的，敷衍的
      • He overlooked many weaknesses when he inspected the factory in a perfunctory manner.
  • fus  流，泻
    • suffuse  （色彩）弥漫，染遍
      • A blush suffused her checks when we teased her about her boyfriend.
    • diffuse   漫射的
    • effusive   过分表达感情的
    • infuse   灌输
      • infuse enthusiasm and responsibility in the staff
    • profuse   丰富的，大量的
    • defuse  从（爆破装置）中拆除引信