学习C语言Day.5

1.for循环

    for(表达式1;表达式2;表达式3;）

        {

            语句；

        }

const int N = 20; //常量
    int i;
    for(i = 0;i < N;i++)
    {
        printf("狡猾的联盟狗,愚蠢的部落猪\n");
    }

int i;
    double salary;//工资
    double total_salary = 0;//6个月的总工资
    double avg_salary;//6个月的平均工资
    for(i = 0;i < 6;i++)
    {
        printf("请输入第%d个月的工资：\n",i + 1);
        scanf("%lf",&salary);
        total_salary +=salary;
        avg_salary = total_salary / 6;
    }
    printf("%平均工资是：%.2lf\n",avg_salary);

int num;
    int i; //循环变量
    printf("请输入一个数字：");
    scanf("%d",&num);
    for(i = 0;i < num;i++)
        {
            printf("%d + %d = %d",i,(num - i),num);
           if(i % 2 ==0)
           {
               printf("\t");
           }
           else
           {
               printf("\n");
           }
        }

2.break语句

int num;
    for (;;)
    {
        printf("请输入数字:");
        scanf("%d",&num);
        if(num < 0)
        {
            printf("不要乱输！GG\n");
            break;
        }
    }

int price = 9965;
    int guessPrice;
    int count = 0;
    for(;;count++)
    {
        printf("输入猜测价格：");
        scanf("%d",&guessPrice);
        if(guessPrice > price)
        {
            printf("大了!\n");
        }
        else if(guessPrice < price)
        {
            printf("小了！\n");
        }
        else
        {
            printf("恭喜，猜对啦！\n");
            count++;
            break;
        }
    }
    printf("一共猜了%d次\n",count);

3.continue语句

    int i;
    int sum = 0;
    for(i = 0; i < 101; i++) //1+100偶数的和
    {
        if(i % 2 !=0)
            continue;
        sum += i;
    }
    printf("%d\n",sum);

    int i,j;
    for(i=0;i<4;i++)
    {
        for(j=0;j<=2-i;j++)
        {
            printf(" ");
        }
        for(j=0;j<=2*i;j++)
        {
           printf("%c",'*');
        }
        printf("\n");
    }