MacOS下开发环境配置--homebrew的安装

Homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具，拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令，就可以实现包管理，而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况，十分方便快捷。

ps: 本命年奖励自己新电脑，借此记录下环境配置，如有疑问，欢迎在评论区留言

macOS Monterey 版本12.1

1、首先放上homebrew的官网（国内用户可能被墙，需代理访问）

https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn

2、官方源安装（速度较慢，面临被墙）

# 打开终端，运行如下命令
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"

3、国内源安装（建议方法）

// 添加环境变量
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
// 执行安装脚本
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"
// 修改配置
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
//更新配置
source ~/.zshrc

4、如官方源安装未成功，可运行如下命令删除homebrew

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"

5、安装homebrew成功后

// 可输入brew -v验证，成功则输出版本号
brew -v

 6、macOS更换清华大学源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

7、macOS更换中科源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

8、恢复默认源

git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v

 9、查看当前源

cd $(brew --repo)
git remote -v
cd $(brew --repo homebrew/core)
git remote -v
cd $(brew --repo homebrew/cask)
git remote -v

10、报错 fatal: not in a git directory Error: Command failed with exit 128: git

// 执行brew doctor，brew自检
brew doctor
// 根据提示修复
git -C "/opt/homebrew" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
rm -rf "/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
brew tap homebrew/cask
rm -rf "/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
brew tap homebrew/core