Homebrew是一款Mac OS平台下的软件包管理工具,拥有安装、卸载、更新、查看、搜索等很多实用的功能。简单的一条指令,就可以实现包管理,而不用你关心各种依赖和文件路径的情况,十分方便快捷。
ps: 本命年奖励自己新电脑,借此记录下环境配置,如有疑问,欢迎在评论区留言
macOS Monterey 版本12.1
1、首先放上homebrew的官网(国内用户可能被墙,需代理访问)
https://brew.sh/index_zh-cn
2、官方源安装(速度较慢,面临被墙)
# 打开终端,运行如下命令
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"
3、国内源安装(建议方法)
// 添加环境变量
export HOMEBREW_BREW_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git"
export HOMEBREW_CORE_GIT_REMOTE="https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git"
// 执行安装脚本
/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/ineo6/homebrew-install/raw/master/install.sh)"
// 修改配置
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
//更新配置
source ~/.zshrc
4、如官方源安装未成功,可运行如下命令删除homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/uninstall)"
5、安装homebrew成功后
// 可输入brew -v验证,成功则输出版本号
brew -v
6、macOS更换清华大学源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
7、macOS更换中科源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
8、恢复默认源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
brew update -v
9、查看当前源
cd $(brew --repo)
git remote -v
cd $(brew --repo homebrew/core)
git remote -v
cd $(brew --repo homebrew/cask)
git remote -v
10、报错 fatal: not in a git directory Error: Command failed with exit 128: git
// 执行brew doctor,brew自检
brew doctor
// 根据提示修复
git -C "/opt/homebrew" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
rm -rf "/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-cask"
brew tap homebrew/cask
rm -rf "/opt/homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
brew tap homebrew/core