【appium】appium自动化入门之API（下）——两万字API长文，建议收藏

74个API大全
API太多了，我以为一天就能做出来，谁成想地鸽了三天（捂脸）
希望能对大家有所帮助嗷！！！
书接上文【appium】appium自动化入门之API（中）
环境搭建篇【appium】appium自动化入门之环境搭建（上）
下文链接【appium】appium自动化入门之元素篇

Appium API

前言

Appium Python API 全集，可以查看所有的帮助文档

1.contexts （返回当前会话中的上下文，使用后可以识别 H5 页面的控件）

contexts(self): 
 Returns the contexts within the current session. 
 #返回当前会话中的上下文，使用后可以识别 H5 页面的控件
 :Usage: 
  driver.contexts 
用法 driver.contexts 

2.current_context （返回当前会话的当前上下文 ）

current_context(self): 
 Returns the current context of the current session. 
 #返回当前会话的当前上下文 
 :Usage:
  driver.current_context 
用法 driver. current_context 

3. context （返回当前会话的当前上下文）

context(self): 
 Returns the current context of the current session. 
 #返回当前会话的当前上下文。 
 :Usage: 
  driver.context 
用法 driver. Context 

4.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation（通过 iOS uiautomation 查找元素）

find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string): 
Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS. 
  #通过 iOS uiautomation 查找元素
  :Args: 
  -uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library 
 :Usage: 
driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1 ].cells()[2]') 
用法 dr. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(‘elements’) 

5.find_element_by_accessibility_id（通过 accessibility id 查找元素 ）

find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id): 
Finds an element by accessibility id. 
 #通过 accessibility id 查找元素 
 :Args:
  -d - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
  -Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize 
 :Usage: 
   driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id() 
 用法 driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(‘id’) 

6.scroll （从元素 origin_el 滚动至元素 destination_el）

scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el):
Scrolls from one element to another 
 #从元素 origin_el 滚动至元素 destination_el 
 :Args: 
  -originalEl - the element from which to being scrolling - destinationEl 
  -the element to scroll to
 :Usage: 
   driver.scroll(el1, el2) 
用法 driver.scroll(el1,el2)

7.drag_and_drop（将元素 origin_el 拖到目标元素 destination_el ）

 drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el): 
 Drag the origin element to the destination element 
  #将元素 origin_el 拖到目标元素 destination_el 
  :Args: 
   -originEl - the element to drag 
   -destinationEl - the element to drag to 
 用法 driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2) 

8.tap （模拟手指点击（最多五个手指），可设置按住时间长度（毫秒））

 tap(self, positions, duration=None):
 Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time 
 #模拟手指点击（最多五个手指），可设置按住时间长度（毫秒） 
  :Args: - positions 
   - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of 
   the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five. 
   - duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms  :Usage: 
   driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500) 
   
用法 driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1)],500)

9.swipe （从 A 点滑动至 B 点，滑动时间为毫秒 ）

swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration. 
 #从 A 点滑动至 B 点，滑动时间为毫秒 
 :Args: 
  - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start 
  - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start 
  - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop 
  - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop 
  - duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.  :Usage: driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400) 
  用法 driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500) 

10.flick （按住 A 点后快速滑动至 B 点 ）

 flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y): 
 Flick from one point to another point. 
  #按住 A 点后快速滑动至 B 点 
  :Args: 
   - start_x - x-coordinate at which to start 
   - start_y - y-coordinate at which to start 
   - end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop 
   - end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop 
  :Usage: 
   driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400) 
用法 driver.flick(x1,y1,x2,y2) 

11.pinch （在元素上执行模拟双指捏（缩小操作））

pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50): 
Pinch on an element a certain amount
 #在元素上执行模拟双指捏（缩小操作） 
 :Args: 
  - element - the element to pinch 
  - percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200% 
  - steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action             
  :Usage: 
   driver.pinch(element) 
用法 driver.pinch(element) 

12.zoom （在元素上执行放大操作）

zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50): 
Zooms in on an element a certain amount 
 #在元素上执行放大操作 
 :Args: 
  - element - the element to zoom - percent 
  - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200% 
  - steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action  :Usage: 
    driver.zoom(element) 
 用法 driver.zoom(element) 

13.reset （重置应用(类似删除应用数据) ）

reset(self):
Resets the current application on the device.
重置应用(类似删除应用数据)
用法driver.reset()

14 hide_keyboard （隐藏键盘,iOS 使用 key_name 隐藏，安卓不使用参数 ）

hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None):
 Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use `key_name` to press a particular key, or `strategy`. In Android